LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“mortgage” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

mortgage s.
hypotheca: ☞ pignus means a pledge, and is said of moveable articles; hypotheca only of immoveables; but pignus may be used in the sense of mortgage, when the context fixes the sense; e.g., domum agrosque pignori accipere (Tac.), to take upon mortgage.
mortgage
hypothecam obligare (Pand.); dare aliquid hypothecae (Jurisconsulti); pignerare, oppignerare (domus, agrum): to be mortgaged, hypothecae nomine obligatum esse (Pand.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for mortgage?
The usual Latin words for “mortgage” are hypothēca, pignerō, oppignerō; also iūriscōnsultus, domus, ager. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.