What does oppignerō mean in Latin?

oppignerō, a verb, means “to pledge; to pawn”.

What are the principal parts of oppignerō?

oppignerō, oppignerāre, oppignerāvī, oppignerātum (first conjugation).

In classical Latin, [ɔpˈpɪŋ.nɛ.roː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [opˈpiɲ.ɲe.ro].

verbfirst conjugation

oppignerō (present infinitive oppignerāre, perfect active oppignerāvī, supine oppignerātum)

Classical[ɔpˈpɪŋ.nɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[opˈpiɲ.ɲe.ro]

active indicative
form	present	imperfect	future	perfect	pluperfect	fut. perfect
1st sg.	oppignerō	oppignerābam	oppignerābō	oppignerāvī	oppignerāveram	oppignerāverō oppignerārō
2nd sg.	oppignerās	oppignerābās	oppignerābis	oppignerāvistī oppignerāstī	oppignerāverās oppignerārās	oppignerāveris
3rd sg.	oppignerat	oppignerābat	oppignerābit	oppignerāvit	oppignerāverat oppignerārat	oppignerāverit oppignerārit
1st pl.	oppignerāmus	oppignerābāmus	oppignerābimus	oppignerāvimus	oppignerāverāmus	oppignerāverimus oppignerārimus
2nd pl.	oppignerātis	oppignerābātis	oppignerābitis	oppignerāvistis oppignerāstis	oppignerāverātis oppignerārātis	oppignerāveritis oppignerāritis
3rd pl.	oppignerant	oppignerābant	oppignerābunt	oppignerāvērunt oppignerāvēre, oppignerārunt	oppignerāverant oppignerārant	oppignerāverint oppignerārint

active subjunctive

active subjunctive
form	present	imperfect	perfect	pluperfect
1st sg.	oppignerem	oppignerārem	oppignerāverim oppignerārim	oppignerāvissem oppignerāssem
2nd sg.	oppignerēs	oppignerārēs	oppignerāverīs	oppignerāvissēs oppignerāssēs
3rd sg.	oppigneret	oppignerāret	oppignerāverit oppignerārit	oppignerāvisset oppignerāsset
1st pl.	oppignerēmus	oppignerārēmus	oppignerāverīmus oppignerārīmus	oppignerāvissēmus oppignerāssēmus
2nd pl.	oppignerētis	oppignerārētis	oppignerāverītis oppignerārītis	oppignerāvissētis oppignerāssētis
3rd pl.	oppignerent	oppignerārent	oppignerāverint oppignerārint	oppignerāvissent oppignerāssent

passive indicative

passive indicative
form	present	imperfect	future
1st sg.	oppigneror	oppignerābar	oppignerābor
2nd sg.	oppignerāris oppignerāre	oppignerābāris oppignerābāre	oppignerāberis oppignerābere
3rd sg.	oppignerātur	oppignerābātur	oppignerābitur
1st pl.	oppignerāmur	oppignerābāmur	oppignerābimur
2nd pl.	oppignerāminī	oppignerābāminī	oppignerābiminī
3rd pl.	oppignerantur	oppignerābantur	oppignerābuntur

passive subjunctive

passive subjunctive
form	present	imperfect
1st sg.	oppignerer	oppignerārer
2nd sg.	oppignerēris oppignerēre	oppignerārēris oppignerārēre
3rd sg.	oppignerētur	oppignerārētur
1st pl.	oppignerēmur	oppignerārēmur
2nd pl.	oppignerēminī	oppignerārēminī
3rd pl.	oppignerentur	oppignerārentur

imperative

infinitives & participles

infinitives & participles
form	active	passive
present infinitive	oppignerāre	oppignerārī
perfect infinitive	oppignerāvisse oppignerāsse	oppignerātum esse
future infinitive	oppignerātūrum esse	oppignerātum īrī
present participle	oppignerāns	—
perfect participle	—	oppignerātus oppignerāta, oppignerātā, oppignerātae, oppignerātam, oppignerātārum, oppignerātās, oppignerātī, oppignerātōrum, oppignerātōs
future participle	oppignerātūrus oppignerātūra, oppignerātūrā, oppignerātūrae, oppignerātūram, oppignerātūrārum, oppignerātūrās, oppignerātūre, oppignerātūrī, oppignerātūrīs, oppignerātūrō, oppignerātūrōrum, oppignerātūrōs, oppignerātūrum	oppignerandus oppigneranda, oppignerandā, oppignerandae, oppignerandam, oppignerandārum, oppignerandās, oppignerande, oppignerandīs, oppignerandōrum, oppignerandōs

gerundoppignerandī, oppignerandō, oppignerandumsupineoppignerātum, oppignerātū

oppignĕro (obp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ob-pignero,

I. to give as a pledge, to pledge, pawn (rare but class.).

I. Lit.: libelli pro vino etiam saepe oppignerabantur, Cic. Sest. 51, 110: anulum, Mart. 2, 57, 7.—

II. Trop.: filiam. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 46: verbo se oppignerare, Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.

From ob- + pignerō.

Descendants