verbfirst conjugation
pignerō
pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum)
Classical[ˈpɪŋ.nɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpiɲ.ɲe.ro]
Meaning
- to pledge, pawn, mortgage
- to guarantee, assure
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pignerō | pignerābam | pignerābō | pignerāvī | pignerāveram | pignerāverō |
| 2nd sg. | pignerās | pignerābās | pignerābis | pignerāvistī | pignerāverās | pignerāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pignerat | pignerābat | pignerābit | pignerāvit | pignerāverat | pignerāverit |
| 1st pl. | pignerāmus | pignerābāmus | pignerābimus | pignerāvimus | pignerāverāmus | pignerāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | pignerātis | pignerābātis | pignerābitis | pignerāvistis | pignerāverātis | pignerāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | pignerant | pignerābant | pignerābunt | pignerāvērunt pignerāvēre | pignerāverant | pignerāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pignerem | pignerārem | pignerāverim | pignerāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | pignerēs | pignerārēs | pignerāverīs | pignerāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | pigneret | pignerāret | pignerāverit | pignerāvisset |
| 1st pl. | pignerēmus | pignerārēmus | pignerāverīmus | pignerāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pignerētis | pignerārētis | pignerāverītis | pignerāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | pignerent | pignerārent | pignerāverint | pignerāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pigneror | pignerābar | pignerābor |
| 2nd sg. | pignerāris pignerāre | pignerābāris pignerābāre | pignerāberis pignerābere |
| 3rd sg. | pignerātur | pignerābātur | pignerābitur |
| 1st pl. | pignerāmur | pignerābāmur | pignerābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pignerāminī | pignerābāminī | pignerābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pignerantur | pignerābantur | pignerābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pignerer | pignerārer |
| 2nd sg. | pignerēris pignerēre | pignerārēris pignerārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pignerētur | pignerārētur |
| 1st pl. | pignerēmur | pignerārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pignerēminī | pignerārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pignerentur | pignerārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pignerā | pignerāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pignerāte | pignerāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pignerātō | pignerātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pignerātō | pignerātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pignerātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pignerantō | pignerantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pignerāre | pignerārī |
| perfect infinitive | pignerāvisse | pignerātum esse |
| future infinitive | pignerātūrum esse | pignerātum īrī |
| present participle | pignerāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pignerātus |
| future participle | pignerātūrus | pignerandus |
gerundpignerandī, pignerandō, pignerandumsupinepignerātum, pignerātū
Lewis & Short A Latin Dictionary, 1879
pignĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. pignus,
I. to give as a pledge, to pledge, pawn, mortgage.
I. Lit.:
unionem, Suet. Vit. 7: bona tantum, quae publicari poterant, pigneranda poenae praebebant, furnished as security for the penalty, i. e. left to be confiscated, Liv. 29, 36: cujus et alveolos et laenam pignerat Atreus, which the poet Rubrenus, while he was writing the Atreus, was compelled by necessity to pawn, Juv. 7, 73: ancilla pignerata, Dig. 40, 5, 46: vestimenta pignorata, Vulg. Amos, 2, 8.—II. Trop.
A. To pledge one's life, etc.:
velut obsidibus datis pigneratos habere animos, Liv. 24, 1.—B. To bind a person or thing to one's self, to make one's own:
pignerare aliquem sibi beneficio, App. M. 3, p. 134, 32: optimates viros curiae suae, Naz. Pan. ad Const. 35.—With se, to pledge one's self: se cenae alicujus, to promise to dine with one, App. M. 3, p. 139, 4; 11, p. 269, 25.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pignerō From pignus + -ō.
Borrowings
- Catalanpignorar
- Italianpignorare
- Spanishpignorar
- Englishpignorate
Italo-Romance
- Italianpegnorare
- Sicilianpignorari
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanpenyorar