LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“inference” in Latin

The English word inference itself goes back to Latin ferō, through inferentia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

inference
consecutio (Cic., Inv., 1, 29, 45): consequens (Cic., Fin., 4, 24, extr. etc.): consectarium (Cic. Fin., 3, 7, extr., etc.): conclusio (Cic., Inv., 1, 29, 45; also with addition of rationis): ratiocinatio (the inference or proof deduced from the syllogism). An acute inference, acute conclusum (Cic., Fat., 7, 14). To draw an inference [Vid: CONCLUDE]. The whole inference is wrong, tota conclusio jacet: is not this a logical inference? satisne hoc conclusum est?

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for inference?
The usual Latin words for “inference” are cōnsecūtiō, cōnsequor, cōnsectārius; also conclūsiō, ratiōcinātiō, conclūdō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.