LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“estate” in Latin

The English word estate itself goes back to Latin status.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

estate
State, Vid:
Condition, rank, Vid:
Landed property; usually with a real estate, praedium (sometimes the house on the estate): villa (a country-house; sometimes the estate): fundus (the real estate; usually with a country-house; villa is an architectural, fundus, an economical, praedium, a juridical term; Döderlein). An estate in the country, rusticum praedium: ager: rus (PROP., country; opposed to town; then metonymy, for “estate in the country “). ☞ On the construction of rus, rure, in this sense, Vid: Obs. in FARM, s. Estates, agri (fields, landed property); possessions (possessions, whether land or not). [Vid: PROPERTY]. To lay out money in purchasing a landed estate, pecuniam collocare in solo (Suet., Tiberius, 48): an estate near a town, propinquum rus (Ter., Eun., 5, 6, 2).
The estates of the realm, *ordines imperii.
Man’s estate, aetas pubes: anni pubertatis (age of puberty); aetas constans, or constans, quae media dicitur; aetas adulta, firmata, confirmata, corroborata (age of full manly strength). To come to man’s estate, robustiorem fieri; se corroborare; pubertatem ingredi: when he was now come to man’s estate, cum is se jam corroboravisset, et vir inter viros esset (Cic., caelius, 11, 6).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for estate?
The usual Latin words for “estate” are stō, praedium, vīlla; also fundus, ager, rūs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.