What is the Latin word for enfeeble?

The usual Latin words for “enfeeble” are īnfirmō, ēnervō, dēbilitō; also attenuō, minuō, comminuō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“enfeeble” in Latin

īnfirmōto weaken, enfeeble, deprive of strength; to invalidate, disprove, dispute ēnervōto remove the nerves and sinews; to enervate, weaken; to make effeminate dēbilitōto cripple or maim; to debilitate, unnerve, disable or weaken attenuōto make thin, attenuate, thin, reduce; to make weak, weaken, lessen, diminish, attenuate, enfeeble minuōto make smaller, lessen, diminish, reduce, minimize; to attenuate, appease, suppress, repress, quell; to dismember, tear comminuōto break or crumble into small pieces; to pulverize or comminute; to lessen immineōto project, bend or lean toward or over, overhang; to touch on, border upon; to threaten, menace frangōto break, shatter; to break, shatter (a promise, a treaty, someone's ideas (dreams, projects), someone's spirit); to bre labefactōto weaken; to cause to shake or totter; to destroy, ruin; to overthrow dīluōto wash away; to drench or moisten; to purge, clear or empty (the bowels)

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

enfeeble

infirmare (general term for weakening): enervare (take out the sinews; also IMPROP., enervare animos, etc. Livy uses a velut; velut enervata civitas): debilitare (weaken): attenuare: minuere: comminuere: imminuere (IMPROP., to weaken, to lessen): frangere (to break anything down, take away all its strength and spirit, IMPROP.): labefactare (to lessen the authority of anything; e.g., legem): diluere (to take away the strength of a proof or charge; e.g., confirmationem adversarii): atterere (PROP., to rub off; to weaken an enemy’s forces, resources, etc.). To enfeeble the mind, animum debilitare, comminuere.

ENFEEBLED, by the participle of the verbs given above; also effetus (by over-bearing; then, also, generally: e.g., corpus): enectus (by hunger, suffering of body, etc.): exhaustus (enfeeble in its resources; of a state): attritus (by loss of men, money, etc.; of a state): Vid: WEAKEN.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for enfeeble?: The usual Latin words for “enfeeble” are īnfirmō, ēnervō, dēbilitō; also attenuō, minuō, comminuō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.