LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“disposition” in Latin

The English word disposition itself goes back to Latin pōnō, through dispositiōnem.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

disposition
Arrangement; Vid:
Tendency, Vid:
Temper of mind, habitus or affectio animi (the state of the mind; habitus, of an enduring state; affectio, of either a momentary or lasting slate): affectus (the state of the mind at a given time): mens (sentiments, thoughts, as proceeding from the peculiar disposition of the mind): animus (the mind or soul, with all its faculties): ingenium (the natural character of a man): voluntas (will, inclination).
Affection, predominant inclination, inclinatio animi or voluntatis ad aliquid (in classic prose never without animi or voluntatis): proclivitas ad aliquid (a blameable propensity): voluntas ingenii (natural inclination to an object): propensa in aliquem voluntas or propensum in aliquem studium (favorable sentiments toward anybody): amor in or erga aliquem: a kind or friendly disposition, animus benignus, benevolus, amicus; toward a person, in aliquem; also studium alicujus; benevolentia erga aliquem (☞ but bonus animus stands for “good spirits,” “courage”): a hostile disposition, animus infestus; against anybody, alicui or in aliquem; odium; against anybody, alicujus (ill-will, hatred, etc.): a noble disposition, mens liberalis: mean disposition, mens illiberalis: illiberalitas: a haughty disposition; e.g., to be of, etc. [Vid: PRIDE or PROUD]: a bad disposition, mens mala; improbitas; ingenium malum pravumque: a violent disposition, ingenium violentum: I know his disposition but too well, ego illius sensum pulchre calleo: it shows, or betrays, a mean disposition to, etc., illud pusilli animi, quod, etc.: two brothers of very different dispositions, duo fratres longe dispares moribus. (☞ Sometimes, from context, inclinatio only = “favorable disposition” toward anybody. Caes. thinking that that favorable disposition should be turned to good account, utendum ea inclinatione Caes. ratus, etc.)
To make a disposition of one’s property; Vid: To DISPOSE OF.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for disposition?
The usual Latin words for “disposition” are afficiō, mēns, animus; also ingenium, voluntās, affectiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.