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“contribute” in Latin

The English word contribute itself goes back to Latin tribus, through contribūtus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

contribute
To give money jointly with others, etc., conferre, for any object, ad or in aliquid: pecuniam or stipem conferre: collationem facere (absolutely, to give a contribution): afferre aliquid (Cic.): to contribute for a public purpose, for the common good, etc., in commune, in publicum conferre: to contribute to a feast, symbolam dare (Terentianus, Andr., 1, 1, 61): to contribute according to one’s means, pro re sua or pro facultatibus conferre [ ☞ contribuere pecuniam in Cic., Phil., 14, 14, extr., is now read attribuere, to give an order on the exchequer for payment; in the sense of “contribute,” it is found in the poets of the Augustan age, but not of money; e.g., of rivers contributing their waters, Ov., Mel., 7, 231: of contributing to another some years of one’s own life, Tibullus, 1, 6, 64].
To assist in effecting anything, conferre ad aliquid: vim habere ad aliquid: valere ad aliquid or (stronger) multum valere ad aliquid: prodesse or adjuvare ad aliquid (the latter also with ut): also adjumento esse alicui rei, alicujus rei, or in re adjutorem, or adjutricem esse (general term for affording any sort of help or assistance): alicujus rei or alicui rei esse ministrum or ministram (to supply the means of effecting it, in a bad sense; to assist subordinately in effecting it): to contribute much, plurimum conferre or valere ad; magnum momentum afferre ad aliquid: to contribute more to anything, plus momenti afferre ad aliquid (Cic.): running brooks contribute very much to the beauty of scenery, ad amoenitatem locorum salientes rivi plurimum conferunt (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for contribute?
The usual Latin words for “contribute” are cōnferō, pecūnia, prōsum; also ministra. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.