What is the Latin word for blindness?

The usual Latin words for “blindness” are caecitās, cālīgō, mēns; also tenebrae, īnscītia, stultitia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“blindness” in Latin

caecitāsblindness cālīgōfog, mist, vapor; darkness, gloom; fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)mēnsmind; intellect, reason; reasoning, judgement tenebraedarkness, especially the darkness of night; shadow of death; prison, dungeon īnscītiaignorance, inexperience, unskilfulness; awkwardness, stupidity, stolidity stultitiaFolly, stupidity, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

blindness

(luminis) caecitas, (oculorum) caligo (when it is dark before the eyes): mentis or animi caecitas, mentis caligfo; tenebrae (blindness of spirit, stupidity): inscitia, stultitia.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for blindness?: The usual Latin words for “blindness” are caecitās, cālīgō, mēns; also tenebrae, īnscītia, stultitia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.