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“bate” in Latin

The English word bate itself goes back to Latin battuō, through batto.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

bate
TR., lessen, minuere: imminuere: deminuere aliquid, or aliquid de aliqua re: extenuare: levare: sublevare: elevare: remittere aliquid or de aliqua re. [Syn. in LESSEN] To bate one’s breath, spiritum retinere: animam comprimere.
Lessen the price of anything, etc, detrahere aliquid de aliqua re (e.g., de tota pecunia quinquagesimam partem): deducere, detrahere aliquid de summa: deductionem, decessionem de pecunia facere: to bate 10 per cent., remissionem centesimarum denarum facere. Intr.,
minui: se minuere: also minuere only: imminui (to be lessened inwardly): remitti, se remittere and remittere only (to leave off: of rain, cold, a fever, etc.): levari: sublevari (to be lightened): leniri, mitigari (to be softened). Anger abates, ira defervescit.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for bate?
The usual Latin words for “bate” are minuō, immineō, extenuō; also levō, sublevō, ēlevō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.