LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“altitude” in Latin

The English word altitude itself goes back to Latin altus, through altitūdō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

altitude
altitudo: excelsitas: sublimitas (all three PROP. and figuratively): proceritas (PROP., “tallness,” height in reference to growth. Vid: Syn. in HIGH): elatio (figuratively, elevation; e.g., animi).
Altitude of a mountain, altitudo or excelsitas mentis; or, if the highest point is meant, fastigium.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for altitude?
The usual Latin words for “altitude” are altitūdō, excelsitās, sublīmitās; also prōcēritās, ēlātiō, animus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.