LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“affluent” in Latin

The English word affluent itself goes back to Latin fluō, through affluentem.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

affluent
fortunatus (Cic.): abundans: dives: locuples: satis dives: satis locuples (dives, rich = πλούσιος, opposed to pauper: locuples, wealthy.
ἀϕνειός, opposed to egens, egenus): bene numatus, pecuniosus (having much money): opulentus, copiosus (opulent; opposed to inops: rich in means and resources to obtaininfluence, power, etc.): copüs rei femiliaris locuples et pecuniosus. Very affluent, beatus: perdives, praedives: locupletissimus, opulentissimus. To become an affluent man from a poor one, ex paupere divitem fieri: to become affluent, fortunis augeri; fortunam amplificare: ad opes procedere; locupletari.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for affluent?
The usual Latin words for “affluent” are fortūnō, abundō, dīves; also locuplēs, egeō, pecūniōsus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.