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“able-bodied” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

able-bodied
valens, validus (strong, actively: opposed to imbecillus); firmus (firm, immovable; strong, passively: opposed to imbecillus, infirmus); robustus (compact; strong, passively: opposed to tener). (The words are found in this connection and order), firmus et robustus, valens et firmus; robustus et valens.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for able-bodied?
The usual Latin words for “able-bodied” are valeō, validus, firmus; also rōbustus, īnfirmus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.