verbthird conjugation
circumvolvō
circumvolvō (present infinitive circumvolvere, perfect active circumvolvī, supine circumvolūtum)
Classical[kɪr.kʊmˈwɔɫ.woː]Ecclesiastical[t͡ʃir.kumˈvɔl.vo]
Meaning
- to roll oneself around; revolve, wind or twine around
- to cause to roll or revolve around
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvolvō | circumvolvēbam | circumvolvam | circumvolvī | circumvolveram | circumvolverō |
| 2nd sg. | circumvolvis | circumvolvēbās | circumvolvēs | circumvolvistī | circumvolverās | circumvolveris |
| 3rd sg. | circumvolvit | circumvolvēbat | circumvolvet | circumvolvit | circumvolverat | circumvolverit |
| 1st pl. | circumvolvimus | circumvolvēbāmus | circumvolvēmus | circumvolvimus | circumvolverāmus | circumvolverimus |
| 2nd pl. | circumvolvitis | circumvolvēbātis | circumvolvētis | circumvolvistis | circumvolverātis | circumvolveritis |
| 3rd pl. | circumvolvunt | circumvolvēbant | circumvolvent | circumvolvērunt circumvolvēre | circumvolverant | circumvolverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvolvam | circumvolverem | circumvolverim | circumvolvissem |
| 2nd sg. | circumvolvās | circumvolverēs | circumvolverīs | circumvolvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | circumvolvat | circumvolveret | circumvolverit | circumvolvisset |
| 1st pl. | circumvolvāmus | circumvolverēmus | circumvolverīmus | circumvolvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | circumvolvātis | circumvolverētis | circumvolverītis | circumvolvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | circumvolvant | circumvolverent | circumvolverint | circumvolvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvolvor | circumvolvēbar | circumvolvar |
| 2nd sg. | circumvolveris circumvolvere | circumvolvēbāris circumvolvēbāre | circumvolvēris circumvolvēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumvolvitur | circumvolvēbātur | circumvolvētur |
| 1st pl. | circumvolvimur | circumvolvēbāmur | circumvolvēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumvolviminī | circumvolvēbāminī | circumvolvēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumvolvuntur | circumvolvēbantur | circumvolventur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | circumvolvar | circumvolverer |
| 2nd sg. | circumvolvāris circumvolvāre | circumvolverēris circumvolverēre |
| 3rd sg. | circumvolvātur | circumvolverētur |
| 1st pl. | circumvolvāmur | circumvolverēmur |
| 2nd pl. | circumvolvāminī | circumvolverēminī |
| 3rd pl. | circumvolvantur | circumvolverentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | circumvolve | circumvolvere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | circumvolvite | circumvolviminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | circumvolvitō | circumvolvitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | circumvolvitō | circumvolvitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | circumvolvitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | circumvolvuntō | circumvolvuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | circumvolvere | circumvolvī |
| perfect infinitive | circumvolvisse | circumvolūtum esse |
| future infinitive | circumvolūtūrum esse | circumvolūtum īrī |
| present participle | circumvolvēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | circumvolūtus circumvolūta, circumvolūtā, circumvolūtae, circumvolūtam, circumvolūtārum, circumvolūtās, circumvolūte, circumvolūtī, circumvolūtīs, circumvolūtō, circumvolūtōrum, circumvolūtōs |
| future participle | circumvolūtūrus circumvolūtūra, circumvolūtūrā, circumvolūtūrae, circumvolūtūram, circumvolūtūrārum, circumvolūtūrās, circumvolūtūre, circumvolūtūrī, circumvolūtūrīs, circumvolūtūrō, circumvolūtūrōrum, circumvolūtūrōs, circumvolūtūrum | circumvolvendus circumvolvenda, circumvolvendā, circumvolvendae, circumvolvendam, circumvolvendārum, circumvolvendās, circumvolvende, circumvolvendīs, circumvolvendōrum, circumvolvendōs |
gerundcircumvolvendī, circumvolvendō, circumvolvendumsupinecircumvolūtum, circumvolūtū
circum-volvo, no
I. perf., vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., only with se or mid., to roll one's self around, to roll round, revolve, wind, or twine around (prob. not ante-Aug.):
aliquid or alicui rei: magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, Verg. A. 3, 284: rota perpetuum circumvolvitur axem, Ov. M. 15, 522 Merkel: herba arboribus circumvolvens se, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244: serpentes circumvolutae sibi ipsae, id. 10, 62, 82, § 169; 11, 37, 88, § 217; Vitr. 10, 6, 2; Gell. 11, 9, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
circum-volvō —, —, ere,
to roll around, revolve through: magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, V.: rota perpetuum circumvolvitur axem, O.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *welH-der. Proto-Italic *wolwō Latin volvō Latin circumvolvō From circum- (“around”) + volvō (“roll”).
Descendants
- Englishcircumvolve
- Englishcircumvolute
- Portuguesecircunvolver
In English words that came into English from circumvolvō
- circumvolvecircumvolvere