verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
subvolvō
subvolvō (present infinitive subvolvere)
Classical[sʊbˈwɔɫ.woː]Ecclesiastical[subˈvɔl.vo]
Meaning
- transitiveto roll up, along or uphill
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subvolvō | subvolvēbam | subvolvam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | subvolvis | subvolvēbās | subvolvēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | subvolvit | subvolvēbat | subvolvet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | subvolvimus | subvolvēbāmus | subvolvēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | subvolvitis | subvolvēbātis | subvolvētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | subvolvunt | subvolvēbant | subvolvent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subvolvam | subvolverem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | subvolvās | subvolverēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | subvolvat | subvolveret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | subvolvāmus | subvolverēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | subvolvātis | subvolverētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | subvolvant | subvolverent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subvolvor | subvolvēbar | subvolvar |
| 2nd sg. | subvolveris subvolvere | subvolvēbāris subvolvēbāre | subvolvēris subvolvēre |
| 3rd sg. | subvolvitur | subvolvēbātur | subvolvētur |
| 1st pl. | subvolvimur | subvolvēbāmur | subvolvēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subvolviminī | subvolvēbāminī | subvolvēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subvolvuntur | subvolvēbantur | subvolventur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subvolvar | subvolverer |
| 2nd sg. | subvolvāris subvolvāre | subvolverēris subvolverēre |
| 3rd sg. | subvolvātur | subvolverētur |
| 1st pl. | subvolvāmur | subvolverēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subvolvāminī | subvolverēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subvolvantur | subvolverentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | subvolve | subvolvere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | subvolvite | subvolviminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | subvolvitō | subvolvitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | subvolvitō | subvolvitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | subvolvitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | subvolvuntō | subvolvuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | subvolvere | subvolvī |
| present participle | subvolvēns | — |
| future participle | — | subvolvendus |
gerundsubvolvendī, subvolvendō, subvolvendum
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sub-volvō —, —, ere,
to roll up, roll along: manibus saxa, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsubvolvō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *welH-der. Proto-Italic *wolwō Latin volvō Latin subvolvō From sub- + volvō (“roll”).