verbthird conjugation, no passive
acquiēscō
acquiēscō (present infinitive acquiēscere, perfect active acquiēvī, supine acquiētum)
Classical[ak.kʷiˈeːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[ak.kʷiˈɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to repose, rest
- euphemisticto die, rest in death
- to find comfort or pleasure (in); rejoice (in); occupy oneself (in/with)
- to be satisfied (with), acquiesce (in)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | acquiēscō | acquiēscēbam | acquiēscam | acquiēvī | acquiēveram | acquiēverō |
| 2nd sg. | acquiēscis | acquiēscēbās | acquiēscēs | acquiēvistī | acquiēverās | acquiēveris |
| 3rd sg. | acquiēscit | acquiēscēbat | acquiēscet | acquiēvit | acquiēverat | acquiēverit |
| 1st pl. | acquiēscimus | acquiēscēbāmus | acquiēscēmus | acquiēvimus | acquiēverāmus | acquiēverimus |
| 2nd pl. | acquiēscitis | acquiēscēbātis | acquiēscētis | acquiēvistis | acquiēverātis | acquiēveritis |
| 3rd pl. | acquiēscunt | acquiēscēbant | acquiēscent | acquiēvērunt acquiēvēre, acquiērunt | acquiēverant | acquiēverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | acquiēscam | acquiēscerem | acquiēverim | acquiēvissem |
| 2nd sg. | acquiēscās | acquiēscerēs | acquiēverīs | acquiēvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | acquiēscat | acquiēsceret | acquiēverit | acquiēvisset |
| 1st pl. | acquiēscāmus | acquiēscerēmus | acquiēverīmus | acquiēvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | acquiēscātis | acquiēscerētis | acquiēverītis | acquiēvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | acquiēscant | acquiēscerent | acquiēverint | acquiēvissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | acquiēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | acquiēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | acquiēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | acquiēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | acquiēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | acquiēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | acquiēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | acquiēvisse | — |
| future infinitive | acquiētūrum esse | — |
| present participle | acquiēscēns | — |
| future participle | acquiētūrus acquiētūra, acquiētūrā, acquiētūrae, acquiētūram, acquiētūrārum, acquiētūrās, acquiētūre, acquiētūrī, acquiētūrīs, acquiētūrō, acquiētūrōrum, acquiētūrōs, acquiētūrum | acquiēscenda acquiēscendā, acquiēscendae, acquiēscendam, acquiēscendārum, acquiēscendās, acquiēscende, acquiēscendīs, acquiēscendōrum, acquiēscendōs, acquiēscendus |
gerundacquiēscendī, acquiēscendō, acquiēscendumsupineacquiētum, acquiētū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- in litteris acquiescere or conquiescere
- to find recreation in study.
ac-quĭesco (adqu.), ēvi, ētum, 3, v. n., lit.,
I. to become physically quiet, to come to physical repose; hence, in gen., to repose or rest (freq. in Cic.).
I. Lit.: sine respirem, quaeso. Pe. Immo adquiesce, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 20; id. As. 2, 2, 60:
vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii trīs horas acquieveram, Cic. Att. 13, 34: a lassitudine, Nep. Dat. 11, 3: somno, Curt. 9, 5, 16; cf.: gravi sopore, id. 6, 10, 6, and absol. of sleep, id. 8, 6, 3: cum aures extremum semper exspectent in eoque acquiescant, Cic. Or. 59.—By euphemism (as in all languages), to die (esp. after a wearisome life): sic vir fortissimus multis variisque perfunctus laboribus, anno acquievit septuagesimo, Nep. Hann. 13, 1; cf. morte, Tac. A. 14, 64; and in many epitaphs: HIC ADQVIESCIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. 2313; 4084; 4491 al.; so, quiesco, q. v.II. Fig.
A. To come to a state of repose in relation to one's wishes, desires, etc.; to repose in; to find rest, pleasure, etc., in; to rejoice in; in Cic. mostly with in, and of things: in the historians and later writers, with dat. or abl., and also of persons:
quae delectet, in qua acquiescam, Cic. Att. 4, 16: senes in adulescentium caritate acquiescimus, id. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 3, 2, 6: qui jam aetate provecti in nostris libris acquiescunt, id. Div. 2, 2, 5. Examples in Cic. of a person: tecum ut quasi loquerer, in quo uno acquiesco, Att. 9, 10, and with abl.: qui maxime P. Clodii morte acquierunt, id. Mil. 37, 102: cui velut oraculo acquiescebat, Suet. Vit. 14: uno solatio acquiescens, id. Cal. 51; id. Tib. 56: amicos elegit, quibus etiam post eum principes acquieverunt, id. Tit. 7.—B. To be satisfied with, to acquiesce in or give assent to: tu, cum es commotus, acquiescis, assentiris, approbas (where the climax of the ideas should be noticed, you accede to them, i. e. you cease to oppose them; you assent to them, i. e. you make known your approbation by words), Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141; so Suet. Vit. 14; Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 6; 38, 1, 7 al.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
acquiēscō, acquīrō see ad-qui-.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Latinacquiēscō
Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁tis Proto-Italic *kʷjētis Latin quiēs Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin quiēscō Latin acquiēscō From ad + quiēscō (“to rest, repose”).
Descendants
- Italianacquiescere
- Frenchacquiescerfrom Middle French acquiescer
- Englishacquiescefrom Middle French acquiescer
- Portugueseaquiescer
- Spanishaquiescer
- Sicilianacquièsciri
In English words that came into English from acquiēscō
- acquiescentacquiescens