verbfirst conjugation
aberrō
aberrō (present infinitive aberrāre, perfect active aberrāvī, supine aberrātum)
Classical[aˈbɛr.roː]Ecclesiastical[aˈbɛr.ro]
aberrāns pres. act. ptcp.
Meaning
- sometimestransitiveto wander, stray or deviate from
- intransitiveto aberr, aberrate, go astray, get lost; deviate, digress
- intransitiveto seek distraction, forget for a time
- broadlyintransitiveto go wrong, make a mistake, err
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aberrō | aberrābam | aberrābō | aberrāvī | aberrāveram aberrāram | aberrāverō aberrārō |
| 2nd sg. | aberrās | aberrābās | aberrābis | aberrāvistī aberrāstī | aberrāverās aberrārās | aberrāveris aberrāris |
| 3rd sg. | aberrat | aberrābat | aberrābit | aberrāvit aberrāt | aberrāverat aberrārat | aberrāverit aberrārit |
| 1st pl. | aberrāmus | aberrābāmus | aberrābimus | aberrāvimus aberrāmus | aberrāverāmus aberrārāmus | aberrāverimus aberrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | aberrātis | aberrābātis | aberrābitis | aberrāvistis aberrāstis | aberrāverātis aberrārātis | aberrāveritis aberrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | aberrant | aberrābant | aberrābunt | aberrāvērunt aberrārunt, aberrāvēre | aberrāverant aberrārant | aberrāverint aberrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aberrem | aberrārem | aberrāverim aberrārim | aberrāvissem aberrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | aberrēs | aberrārēs | aberrāverīs aberrārīs | aberrāvissēs aberrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | aberret | aberrāret | aberrāverit aberrārit | aberrāvisset aberrāsset |
| 1st pl. | aberrēmus | aberrārēmus | aberrāverīmus aberrārīmus | aberrāvissēmus aberrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | aberrētis | aberrārētis | aberrāverītis aberrārītis | aberrāvissētis aberrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | aberrent | aberrārent | aberrāverint aberrārint | aberrāvissent aberrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aberror | aberrābar | aberrābor |
| 2nd sg. | aberrāris aberrāre | aberrābāris aberrābāre | aberrāberis aberrābere |
| 3rd sg. | aberrātur | aberrābātur | aberrābitur |
| 1st pl. | aberrāmur | aberrābāmur | aberrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | aberrāminī | aberrābāminī | aberrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | aberrantur | aberrābantur | aberrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | aberrer | aberrārer |
| 2nd sg. | aberrēris aberrēre | aberrārēris aberrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | aberrētur | aberrārētur |
| 1st pl. | aberrēmur | aberrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | aberrēminī | aberrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | aberrentur | aberrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | aberrā | aberrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | aberrāte | aberrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | aberrātō | aberrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | aberrātō | aberrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | aberrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | aberrantō | aberrantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | aberrāre | aberrārī |
| perfect infinitive | aberrāvisse aberrāsse | aberrātum esse |
| future infinitive | aberrātūrum esse | aberrātum īrī |
| present participle | aberrāns aberrante, aberrantem, aberrantēs, aberrantī, aberrantia, aberrantibus, aberrantis, aberrantīs, aberrantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | aberrātus aberrāta, aberrātā, aberrātae, aberrātam, aberrātārum, aberrātās, aberrātī, aberrātōrum, aberrātōs |
| future participle | aberrātūrus aberrātūra, aberrātūrā, aberrātūrae, aberrātūram, aberrātūrārum, aberrātūrās, aberrātūre, aberrātūrī, aberrātūrīs, aberrātūrō, aberrātūrōrum, aberrātūrōs, aberrātūrum | aberrandus aberranda, aberrandā, aberrandae, aberrandam, aberrandārum, aberrandās, aberrande, aberrandīs, aberrandōrum, aberrandōs |
gerundaberrandī, aberrandō, aberrandumsupineaberrātum, aberrātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio
- but to return from the digression we have been making.
- a proposito aberrare, declinare, deflectere, digredi, egredi
- to digress from the point at issue.
ăb-erro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to wander from the way, to go astray.
I. Lit.:
puer inter homines aberravit a patre, Plaut. Men. prol. 31: taurus, qui pecore aberrāsset, Liv. 41, 13, 2.—II. Trop.
A. (Like abeo, II. A.) To wander from, stray, or deviate from a purpose, subject, etc. (Ciceronian):
a regulā et praescriptione naturae, Cic. Acc. 2, 46, 140: ne ab eo, quod propositum est, longius aberret oratio, id. Caecin. 19; so id. Off. 1, 28; 1, 37; id. Fin. 5, 28 al.—Also without ab: vereor ne nihil conjecturā aberrem, Cic. Att. 14, 22 (with a conjecturā, id. N. D. 1, 36, 100): etiam si aberrare ad alia coeperit, ad haec revocetur oratio, id. Off. 1, 37 fin.: rogo, ut artificem (sc. pictorem), quem elegeris, ne in melius quidem sinas aberrare, that the painter should not depart from the original, even to improve it, Plin. Ep. 4, 28 fin.—B. To divert the mind or attention, to forget for a time:
at ego hic scribendo dies totos nihil equidem levor, sed tamen aberro, I am indeed not free from sorrow, but I divert my thoughts, Cic. Att. 12, 38; so id. ib. 12, 45 (cf. aberratio).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ab-errō āvī, —, āre,
to wander out of the way, lose the way, go astray: taurus, qui pecore aberrasset, L.—Fig., in word or deed, to go astray, wander: sed tamen aberro, find diversion; (usu. with ab, to miss): a proposito: num aberret a coniecturā opinio, varies from a reasonable guess.—To wander in thought, turn away: animus aberrat a sententiā suspensus curis maioribus: a miseriā.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Italic*ap
- Latinaberrō
Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂-yé-ti Proto-Italic *erzāō Latin errō Latin aberrō From ab- (“from, away from”) + errō (“wander, stray”).
Descendants
- Catalanaberrar
- Englishaberr
- Englishaberrate
- Englishaberrant
- Frenchaberrerfrom Middle French aberrer
- Italianaberrare
- Portugueseaberrar
- Spanishaberrar
In English words that came into English from aberrō
- aberrationaberrātiō
- aberrantaberrāns
- aberranceaberrare
- aberrateaberrātus