verbfirst conjugation
undō
undō (present infinitive undāre, perfect active undāvī, supine undātum)
Classical[ˈʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈun.do]
Meaning
- to rise in waves
- to overflow with, abound in
- to wave, undulate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | undō | undābam | undābō | undāvī | undāveram | undāverō undārō |
| 2nd sg. | undās | undābās | undābis | undāvistī undāstī | undāverās undārās | undāveris |
| 3rd sg. | undat | undābat | undābit | undāvit | undāverat undārat | undāverit undārit |
| 1st pl. | undāmus | undābāmus | undābimus | undāvimus | undāverāmus | undāverimus undārimus |
| 2nd pl. | undātis | undābātis | undābitis | undāvistis undāstis | undāverātis undārātis | undāveritis undāritis |
| 3rd pl. | undant | undābant | undābunt | undāvērunt undāvēre, undārunt | undāverant undārant | undāverint undārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | undem | undārem | undāverim undārim | undāvissem undāssem |
| 2nd sg. | undēs | undārēs | undāverīs | undāvissēs undāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | undet | undāret | undāverit undārit | undāvisset undāsset |
| 1st pl. | undēmus | undārēmus | undāverīmus undārīmus | undāvissēmus undāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | undētis | undārētis | undāverītis undārītis | undāvissētis undāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | undent | undārent | undāverint undārint | undāvissent undāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | undor | undābar | undābor |
| 2nd sg. | undāris undāre | undābāris undābāre | undāberis undābere |
| 3rd sg. | undātur | undābātur | undābitur |
| 1st pl. | undāmur | undābāmur | undābimur |
| 2nd pl. | undāminī | undābāminī | undābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | undantur | undābantur | undābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | under | undārer |
| 2nd sg. | undēris undēre | undārēris undārēre |
| 3rd sg. | undētur | undārētur |
| 1st pl. | undēmur | undārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | undēminī | undārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | undentur | undārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | undā | undāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | undāte | undāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | undātō | undātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | undātō | undātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | undātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | undantō | undantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | undāre | undārī |
| perfect infinitive | undāvisse undāsse | undātum esse |
| future infinitive | undātūrum esse | undātum īrī |
| present participle | undāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | undātus undāta, undātā, undātae, undātam, undātārum, undātās, undātī, undātōrum, undātōs |
| future participle | undātūrus undātūra, undātūrā, undātūrae, undātūram, undātūrārum, undātūrās, undātūre, undātūrī, undātūrīs, undātūrō, undātūrōrum, undātūrōs, undātūrum | undandus undanda, undandā, undandae, undandam, undandārum, undandās, undande, undandīs, undandōrum, undandōs |
gerundundandī, undandō, undandumsupineundātum, undātū
undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. [unda].
I. Neutr., to rise in waves or surges, to throw up waves, to surge, swell (poet. and in postAug. prose).
A. Lit.: undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24 (Trag. v. 226 Vahl.); cf.: undanti in freto, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:
solet aestus aequinoctialis ... undare, Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6: ad caelum undabat vortex, Verg. A. 12, 673: aëna undantia flammis, id. ib. 6, 218.—B. Transf.
1. To overflow with, be full of, abound in any thing, = abundare:
regio Undat equis floretque viris, Val. Fl. 1, 539: vultus sanguine, Stat. Th. 1, 449: silva favis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 25: ima (aedium) viris, id. VI. Cons. Hon. 545.—2. To wave, undulate:
vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam, Verg. G. 1, 472: undantes flammae, Sil. 9, 446: undante fumo, Sen. Troad. 19: undans buxo Cytorus, Verg. G. 2, 437: undans chlamys, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 55: undantes habenae, waving, flowing, hanging loosely, Verg. A. 12, 471; so, undantia lora, id. ib. 5, 146: ipsa (puella) decenter undabat, undulated, App. M. 2, p. 117, 38.—C. Trop., to waver, fluctuate, be agitated:
undans curis, Val. Fl. 5, 304: undantes spumis furialibus irae, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 76.—II. Act. (very rare), to overflow, inundate, deluge:
sanguine campos, Stat. Achill. 1, 87: sinus cruore, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 67.—P. a.: undātus, a, um, in a wavy or wave-like form: concharum genera imbricatim undata, cancellatim reticulata, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.—Hence, undan-ter, adv., in a waving manner, like waves: capillus undanter fluens, App. M. 2, p. 122, 7 (al. fluenter undans): evomere talia, Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
undō —, —, āre
unda, to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell : undanti in freto: Ad caelum undabat vortex, V.— To wave, undulate : undans fornacibus Aetna, V.: undantes habenae, flowing , V.
Origins
From unda (“a wave”).
Descendants
- Englishundate
- Italianondare
- Portugueseundar
- Romanianunda, undare
- Aromanianundedz, undari