verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
sāgiō
sāgiō (present infinitive sāgīre)
Classical[ˈsaː.ɡi.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsaː.d͡ʒi.o]
Meaning
- to perceive quickly or keenly with the senses
- to perceive acutely with the intellect
- to know or to use magic
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sāgiō | sāgiēbam | sāgiam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sāgīs | sāgiēbās | sāgiēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sāgit | sāgiēbat | sāgiet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sāgīmus | sāgiēbāmus | sāgiēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sāgītis | sāgiēbātis | sāgiētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | sāgiunt | sāgiēbant | sāgient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sāgiam | sāgīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sāgiās | sāgīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sāgiat | sāgīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sāgiāmus | sāgīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sāgiātis | sāgīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | sāgiant | sāgīrent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sāgī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sāgīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sāgītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sāgītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sāgītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sāgiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sāgīre | — |
| present participle | sāgiēns | — |
gerundsāgiendī, sāgiendō, sāgiendum
sāgĭo, īre, v. n. root sagh-, to be sharp; Sanscr. saghnomi, kill; Gr. σάγαρις, battle-axe; cf.: sagus, sagax, sagitta,
I. to perceive quickly or keenly by the senses; trop., to perceive acutely with the intellect: sagire sentire acute est: ex quo sagae anus, quia multa scire volunt;
et sagaces dicti canes. Is igitur, qui ante sagit quam oblata res est, dicitur praesagire, id est futura ante sentire, Cic. Div. 1, 31, 65.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sāgiō —, —, īre
sagus; see saga, to perceive keenly, discern acutely .
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*seh₂g-
- Proto-Indo-European*séh₂gyeti
- Proto-Italic*sāgiō
- Latinsāgiō