verbthird conjugation, no passive
prōfluō
prōfluō (present infinitive prōfluere, perfect active prōflūxī, supine prōflūxum)
Classical[ˈproː.fɫu.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈprɔː.flu.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto flow or run forth or along; discharge
- intransitiveto be relaxed
- figurativelyintransitiveto flow or spring forth, issue, proceed
- figurativelyintransitiveto glide, proceed imperceptibly
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōfluō | prōfluēbam | prōfluam | prōflūxī | prōflūxeram | prōflūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | prōfluis | prōfluēbās | prōfluēs | prōflūxistī | prōflūxerās | prōflūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | prōfluit | prōfluēbat | prōfluet | prōflūxit | prōflūxerat | prōflūxerit |
| 1st pl. | prōfluimus | prōfluēbāmus | prōfluēmus | prōflūximus | prōflūxerāmus | prōflūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōfluitis | prōfluēbātis | prōfluētis | prōflūxistis | prōflūxerātis | prōflūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | prōfluunt | prōfluēbant | prōfluent | prōflūxērunt prōflūxēre | prōflūxerant | prōflūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōfluam | prōfluerem | prōflūxerim | prōflūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | prōfluās | prōfluerēs | prōflūxerīs | prōflūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōfluat | prōflueret | prōflūxerit | prōflūxisset |
| 1st pl. | prōfluāmus | prōfluerēmus | prōflūxerīmus | prōflūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōfluātis | prōfluerētis | prōflūxerītis | prōflūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōfluant | prōfluerent | prōflūxerint | prōflūxissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōflue | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōfluite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōfluitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōfluitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōfluitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōfluuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōfluere | — |
| perfect infinitive | prōflūxisse | — |
| future infinitive | prōflūxūrum esse | — |
| present participle | prōfluēns prōfluente, prōfluentem, prōfluentēs, prōfluentī, prōfluentia, prōfluentibus, prōfluentis, prōfluentīs, prōfluentium | — |
| future participle | prōflūxūrus | — |
gerundprōfluendī, prōfluendō, prōfluendumsupineprōflūxum, prōflūxū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aqua viva, profluens (opp. stagnum)
- running water.
- Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- the Rhine rises in the Alps.
prō-flŭo, xi, xum, 3, v. n.,
I. to flow forth or along (class.).
I. Lit.:
Mosa profluit ex monte Vogeso, Caes. B. G. 4, 10: si lacrimae ab oculis et pituita a naribus profluent, Col. 6, 7, 11: umor profluit, Verg. G. 4, 25: sanguis profluens, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: sudor, Just. 15, 4, 17: per fossas, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 76: ad mare, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100.—B. Transf.
1. To cause a running or flow:
gravedo profluit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 51.—2. To be relaxed:
videndum est an adstrictum corpus sit, an profluat, Cels. 3, 6: si venter profluit, id. 3, 6.—II. Trop., to flow forth, issue, proceed (class.):
quae ab hoc fonte profluant, Varr. L. L. 8, § 62 Müll.: cujus ore sermo melle dulcior profluebat, Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44: equidem ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum famam, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: ad incognitas artes, to proceed to, to fall or hit upon, Tac. A. 11, 26.— Hence, prōflŭens, entis, P. a., flowing along (class.). A. Lit.:
aqua profluens, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.—2. Subst.: prōflŭens, entis, f. (sc. aqua), running water (class.):
in profluentem deferri, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23; Flor. 1, 1, 2; 4, 12, 9.—B. Trop., of speech, flowing, fluent:
genus sermonis affert non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens, sed exile, aridum, concisum, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159: profluens et perennis loquacitas, id. ib. 3, 48, 185: profluens atque expedita celeritas, id. Brut. 61, 220: profluens quiddam habuit Carbo et canorum, id. de Or. 3, 7, 28: eloquentia, Tac. A. 13, 3.—Sup.: manuum suarum profluentissima largitas, Arn. in Psa. 104.— Hence, adv.: prōflŭenter, flowingly; trop., easily (class.): ergo omnia profluenter, absolute, prospere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 53. —Comp., of speech, more fluently (postclass.): profluentius exsequi, Gell. 14, 1, 32.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prō-fluō fluxī, —, ere,
to flow forth, flow along: Mosa profluit ex monte, Cs.: umor profluit, V.: sanguis profluens, Enn. ap. C.—Fig., to glide, proceed imperceptibly: ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum famam: ad libidines, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōfluō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti? Latin fluō Latin prōfluō From prō- + fluō (“flow”).