verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
cōnfluō
cōnfluō (present infinitive cōnfluere, perfect active cōnflūxī)
Classical[ˈkõː.fɫu.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔɱ.flu.o]
Meaning
- Classical Latinintransitiveto flow or run together
māteriēs ūmōris et ad caput amnibus omnīs ¶ cōnfluit, inde super terrās redit agmine dulcī
the substance of moisture flows together from all rivers to the head, and from there returns over the lands in a sweet streamc. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 6.636–637 - figurativelyintransitiveto flock or crowd together, to come together in multitudes; to throng, assemble
multī cōnflūxērunt et Athēnās et in hanc urbem
many people flocked both to Athens and to this city43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Brutum 74.258
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
in ūnum locum currōcōnfluō -ere, -flūxī — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 4
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfluō | cōnfluēbam | cōnfluam | cōnflūxī | cōnflūxeram | cōnflūxerō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfluis | cōnfluēbās | cōnfluēs | cōnflūxistī | cōnflūxerās | cōnflūxeris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfluit | cōnfluēbat | cōnfluet | cōnflūxit | cōnflūxerat | cōnflūxerit |
| 1st pl. | cōnfluimus | cōnfluēbāmus | cōnfluēmus | cōnflūximus | cōnflūxerāmus | cōnflūxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfluitis | cōnfluēbātis | cōnfluētis | cōnflūxistis | cōnflūxerātis | cōnflūxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfluunt | cōnfluēbant | cōnfluent | cōnflūxērunt cōnflūxēre | cōnflūxerant | cōnflūxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfluam | cōnfluerem | cōnflūxerim | cōnflūxissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfluās | cōnfluerēs | cōnflūxerīs | cōnflūxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfluat | cōnflueret | cōnflūxerit | cōnflūxisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnfluāmus | cōnfluerēmus | cōnflūxerīmus | cōnflūxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfluātis | cōnfluerētis | cōnflūxerītis | cōnflūxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfluant | cōnfluerent | cōnflūxerint | cōnflūxissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnflue | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnfluite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnfluitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnfluitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnfluitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnfluuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnfluere | — |
| perfect infinitive | cōnflūxisse | — |
| present participle | cōnfluēns | — |
gerundcōnfluendī, cōnfluendō, cōnfluendum
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- in unum locum convenire, confluere
- to collect together at one spot.
con-flŭo, xi, 3 (confluxet = confluxisset, Lucr. 1, 987),
I. v. n., to flow or run together (class. in prose and poetry).
I. Prop.:
materies umoris, Lucr. 6, 637: in imum, id. 5, 498: copia materiai Undique confluxet ad imum, id. 1, 987: confluat aër, id. 1, 389 al.: Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes cito in unum confluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: ibi Isara Rhodanusque amnes ... confluunt in unum, Liv. 21, 31, 4: qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117: vasti amnes e diverso in Phasin confluunt, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13: qualis et in curvum pontus confluxerit orbem, Tib. 4, 1, 20: Panticapen confluere infra Olbiam cum Borysthene, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83: a confluente Rhodano castra movi, i. e. where it unites with the Saōne, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1: aqua in rivum confluit, Dig. 8, 3, 20, § 1.—Hence, B. conflŭens, entis, or conflŭentes, ium, subst. m., the place where two rivers unite, the confluence:
cum ad confluentem Mosae et Rheni pervenissent, Caes. B. G. 4, 15.—In sing., Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122: a confluente supra dicto, id. 3, 26, 29, § 149; Just. 32, 3, 8: ubi Anienem transiit, ad confluentes collocat castra, at the confluence of the Anio with the Tiber, Liv. 1, 27, 4; 4, 17, 2; id. Epit. 137; Plin. 6, 26, 31, § 126; Tac. H. 2, 40 al.—Hence, κατʼ ἐξοχήν, Conflŭentes, ium, the town of Coblentz, situated at the confluence of the Moselle with the Rhine, Suet. Calig. 8; Flor. 4, 6, 3; Amm. 16, 3, 1.—II. Trop., of other objects, esp. of a great multitude, to flock or crowd together, to come together in multitudes:
multi confluxerunt et Athenas et in hanc urbem, Cic. Brut. 74, 258: perfugarum magnus ad eum cotidie numerus confluebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: ut ad ejus triremem vulgus conflueret, Nep. Alcib. 6, 1: ad spectacula, Suet. Caes. 39: Neapolin, id. Ner. 20: plures ad haec studia, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 6: undique ad eum auxiliis confluentibus, Vell. 2, 55, 2; 2, 80, 4.—Absol.: multitudo confluens, Suet. Caes. 16: turba undique confluentis fluctuantisque populi, Gell. 10, 6, 2: ut nos dicamur duo Omnium dignissimi quo cruciatus confluant, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 48; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 3.—b. With abstr. subjects:
maeror, Lucr. 6, 1260: ad ipsos laus, honos, dignitas confluit, Cic. Inv. 1, 4, 5: ut ad nos pleraeque (causae) confluant, etc., id. Planc. 34, 84; Ov. M. 9, 741; Suet. Tib. 10.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cōn-fluō fluxī, —, ere,
to flow together, run together: ibi amnes confluunt in unum, L.: (portūs) in exitu confluunt.—Fig., to flock together, crowd, throng, assemble, be gathered: ad eum, Cs.: ad eius triremem, N.: Romam, S.: plures ad haec studia: ut ad nos pleraeque (causae) confluant.
Origins
From cōn- + fluō.
Descendants
- Catalanconfluir
- Frenchconfluer
- Italianconfluìre
- Portugueseconfluir
- Spanishconfluir
- Galicianconfluír
In English words that came into English from cōnfluō
- confluentcōnfluēns
- confluxcōnflūxus
- conflowcōnfluō
- confluviumcōnfluvium