praevideō
Meaning
- to see first or beforehand
- to discern or anticipate beforehand, foresee
- Late Latinto provide
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Divinare · Præsagire · Præsentire · Prævidere · Vaticinari · Prædicere
1. Divinare denotes foreseeing by divine inspiration and supernatural aid, like μαντεύεσθαι; præsagire (præ and ἡγεῖσθαι), in a natural way, by means of a peculiar organization of mind bordering on the supernatural; præsentire and prævidere, by an unusual measure of natural talent; præsentire, by immediate presentiment; prævidere, by foresight, by an acute and happy combination. 2. Divinare, etc., are merely acts of perception, whereas vaticinatio and prædictio, the open expression of what is foreseen; vaticinatio, that of the divinans and præsagiens, like προφητεία, prophecy; but prædictio, that of the præsentiens and prævidens, prediction. (vi. 105.)
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevideō | praevidēbam | praevidēbō | praevīdī | praevīderam | praevīderō |
| 2nd sg. | praevidēs | praevidēbās | praevidēbis | praevīdistī | praevīderās | praevīderis |
| 3rd sg. | praevidet | praevidēbat | praevidēbit | praevīdit | praevīderat | praevīderit |
| 1st pl. | praevidēmus | praevidēbāmus | praevidēbimus | praevīdimus | praevīderāmus | praevīderimus |
| 2nd pl. | praevidētis | praevidēbātis | praevidēbitis | praevīdistis | praevīderātis | praevīderitis |
| 3rd pl. | praevident | praevidēbant | praevidēbunt | praevīdērunt praevīdēre | praevīderant | praevīderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevideam | praevidērem | praevīderim | praevīdissem |
| 2nd sg. | praevideās | praevidērēs | praevīderīs | praevīdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praevideat | praevidēret | praevīderit | praevīdisset |
| 1st pl. | praevideāmus | praevidērēmus | praevīderīmus | praevīdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praevideātis | praevidērētis | praevīderītis | praevīdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praevideant | praevidērent | praevīderint | praevīdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevideor | praevidēbar | praevidēbor |
| 2nd sg. | praevidēris praevidēre | praevidēbāris praevidēbāre | praevidēberis praevidēbere |
| 3rd sg. | praevidētur | praevidēbātur | praevidēbitur |
| 1st pl. | praevidēmur | praevidēbāmur | praevidēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | praevidēminī | praevidēbāminī | praevidēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | praevidentur | praevidēbantur | praevidēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevidear | praevidērer |
| 2nd sg. | praevideāris praevideāre | praevidērēris praevidērēre |
| 3rd sg. | praevideātur | praevidērētur |
| 1st pl. | praevideāmur | praevidērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praevideāminī | praevidērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praevideantur | praevidērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praevidē | praevidēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praevidēte | praevidēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praevidētō | praevidētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praevidētō | praevidētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praevidētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praevidentō | praevidentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praevidēre | praevidērī |
| perfect infinitive | praevīdisse | praevīsum esse |
| future infinitive | praevīsūrum esse | praevīsum īrī |
| present participle | praevidēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praevīsus praevīsa, praevīsā, praevīsae, praevīsam, praevīsārum, praevīsās, praevīse, praevīsī, praevīsīs, praevīsō, praevīsōrum, praevīsōs |
| future participle | praevīsūrus praevīsūra, praevīsūrā, praevīsūrae, praevīsūram, praevīsūrārum, praevīsūrās, praevīsūre, praevīsūrī, praevīsūrīs, praevīsūrō, praevīsūrōrum, praevīsūrōs, praevīsūrum | praevidendus praevidenda, praevidendā, praevidendae, praevidendam, praevidendārum, praevidendās, praevidende, praevidendīs, praevidendōrum, praevidendōs |
ictum venientem a vertice, Verg. A. 5, 444: an, quia praevisos in aquā timet hostia cultros? Ov. F. 1, 327: cultri in liquidā praevisi undā, Ov. M. 15, 135.—de re publicā, quam praevideo in summis periculis, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5: praevisā locorum utilitate, Tac. A. 12, 63: nec praeviderant impetum hostium milites, nec, si praevidissent, satis virium ad arcendum erat, id. H. 4, 15; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 13; Tac. A. 12, 40: non tantum praevisa, sed subita expedire, id. ib. 14, 55: praevisum periculum subterfugere, Suet. Aug. 10. —quod ne fieret consilio solerti praevidit, Amm. 21, 8, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraevideō
Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *widéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *widēō Latin videō Latin praevideō From prae- + videō (“see”).
- Catalanpreveure
- Englishpreview
- Englishprevise
- Frenchprévoir
- Italianprevedere
- Portugueseprever
- Romanianprevedea
- Spanishprever
- Galicianprever
- Old Frenchpreveoir
In English words that came into English from praevideō
- previsionpraevisio
- previsepraevisus