verbfourth conjugation
praepediō
praepediō (present infinitive praepedīre, perfect active praepedīvī, supine praepedītum)
Classical[prae̯ˈpɛ.di.oː]Ecclesiastical[preˈpɛː.di.o]
Meaning
- to entangle the feet or other body parts
[Syncerastus] […] Ita me di ament, vel in lautumiis vel in pistrino mavelim agere aetatem praepeditus latere forti ferreo,
c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 4.2.5–7 - to impede, hinder
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praepediō | praepediēbam | praepediam | praepedīvī | praepedīveram | praepedīverō |
| 2nd sg. | praepedīs | praepediēbās | praepediēs | praepedīvistī | praepedīverās | praepedīveris |
| 3rd sg. | praepedit | praepediēbat | praepediet | praepedīvit | praepedīverat | praepedīverit |
| 1st pl. | praepedīmus | praepediēbāmus | praepediēmus | praepedīvimus | praepedīverāmus | praepedīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | praepedītis | praepediēbātis | praepediētis | praepedīvistis | praepedīverātis | praepedīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | praepediunt | praepediēbant | praepedient | praepedīvērunt praepedīvēre | praepedīverant | praepedīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praepediam | praepedīrem | praepedīverim | praepedīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | praepediās | praepedīrēs | praepedīverīs | praepedīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praepediat | praepedīret | praepedīverit | praepedīvisset |
| 1st pl. | praepediāmus | praepedīrēmus | praepedīverīmus | praepedīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praepediātis | praepedīrētis | praepedīverītis | praepedīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praepediant | praepedīrent | praepedīverint | praepedīvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praepedior | praepediēbar | praepediar |
| 2nd sg. | praepedīris praepedīre | praepediēbāris praepediēbāre | praepediēris praepediēre |
| 3rd sg. | praepedītur | praepediēbātur | praepediētur |
| 1st pl. | praepedīmur | praepediēbāmur | praepediēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praepedīminī | praepediēbāminī | praepediēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praepediuntur | praepediēbantur | praepedientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praepediar | praepedīrer |
| 2nd sg. | praepediāris praepediāre | praepedīrēris praepedīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | praepediātur | praepedīrētur |
| 1st pl. | praepediāmur | praepedīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praepediāminī | praepedīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praepediantur | praepedīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praepedī | praepedīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praepedīte | praepedīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praepedītō | praepedītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praepedītō | praepedītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praepedītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praepediuntō | praepediuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praepedīre | praepedīrī |
| perfect infinitive | praepedīvisse | praepedītum esse |
| future infinitive | praepedītūrum esse | praepedītum īrī |
| present participle | praepediēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praepedītus |
| future participle | praepedītūrus | praepediendus praepediundus |
gerundpraepediendī, praepediendō, praepediendumsupinepraepedītum, praepedītū
praepĕdĭo, īvi, ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. praepes,
I. to entangle the feet or other parts of the body; to shackle, bind, fetter (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; syn.: impedio, illaqueo, irretio).
I. Lit.:
praepeditus latera forti ferro, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5: praepeditis Numidarum equis, tied to the manger, Tac. A. 4, 25: sine modo sese praedā praepediant, let them hamper or embarrass themselves, Liv. 8, 38, 13.—II. Transf., in gen., to hinder, obstruct, impede:
singultu medios praepediente sonos, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 42: timor praepedit dicta linguae, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 25; Ov. H. 14, 18: si forte aliquos flumina, nives, venti praepedissent, Plin. Pan. 68: crura, Lucr. 3, 478: fugam hostium, Pac. Pan. Theodos. 40: recitantium praecipua pronuntiationis adjumenta, oculi, manus, praepediuntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 4: praepediri valetudine, to be prevented by illness, Tac. A. 3, 3: praepeditus morbo, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21.—With inf.: etiamsi praepeditus sit perculsas tot victoriis Germanias servitio premere, Tac. A. 2, 73.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
praepediō īvī, ītus, īre
prae+pes, to entangle, shackle, fetter : praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.— To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede : sese praedā, hamper themselves , L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering , Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from , Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraepediō
Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓds Proto-Italic *pets Latin pēs Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin praepediō From prae- + pēs + -iō.