verbfourth conjugation
compediō
compediō (present infinitive compedīre, perfect active compedīvī, supine compedītum)
Classical[kɔmˈpɛ.di.oː]Ecclesiastical[komˈpɛː.di.o]
Meaning
- to shackle, fetter
[Philocrates] Quid fecisti? [Hegio] In lapicidinas compeditum condidi, / ubi rescivi mihi data esse verba.
c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 5.1.23–24 (Trochaic Septenarius)Tum compediti ānum lima praetĕrunt / aut lapide excutiunt clavom.
c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 85
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | compediō | compediēbam | compediam | compedīvī | compedīveram | compedīverō |
| 2nd sg. | compedīs | compediēbās | compediēs | compedīvistī | compedīverās | compedīveris |
| 3rd sg. | compedit | compediēbat | compediet | compedīvit | compedīverat | compedīverit |
| 1st pl. | compedīmus | compediēbāmus | compediēmus | compedīvimus | compedīverāmus | compedīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | compedītis | compediēbātis | compediētis | compedīvistis | compedīverātis | compedīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | compediunt | compediēbant | compedient | compedīvērunt compedīvēre | compedīverant | compedīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | compediam | compedīrem | compedīverim | compedīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | compediās | compedīrēs | compedīverīs | compedīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | compediat | compedīret | compedīverit | compedīvisset |
| 1st pl. | compediāmus | compedīrēmus | compedīverīmus | compedīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | compediātis | compedīrētis | compedīverītis | compedīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | compediant | compedīrent | compedīverint | compedīvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | compedior | compediēbar | compediar |
| 2nd sg. | compedīris compedīre | compediēbāris compediēbāre | compediēris compediēre |
| 3rd sg. | compedītur | compediēbātur | compediētur |
| 1st pl. | compedīmur | compediēbāmur | compediēmur |
| 2nd pl. | compedīminī | compediēbāminī | compediēminī |
| 3rd pl. | compediuntur | compediēbantur | compedientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | compediar | compedīrer |
| 2nd sg. | compediāris compediāre | compedīrēris compedīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | compediātur | compedīrētur |
| 1st pl. | compediāmur | compedīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | compediāminī | compedīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | compediantur | compedīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | compedī | compedīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | compedīte | compedīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | compedītō | compedītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | compedītō | compedītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | compedītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | compediuntō | compediuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | compedīre | compedīrī |
| perfect infinitive | compedīvisse | compedītum esse |
| future infinitive | compedītūrum esse | compedītum īrī |
| present participle | compediēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | compedītus compedīta, compedītā, compedītae, compedītam, compedītārum, compedītās, compedītī, compedītōrum, compedītōs |
| future participle | compedītūrus compedītūra, compedītūrā, compedītūrae, compedītūram, compedītūrārum, compedītūrās, compedītūre, compedītūrī, compedītūrīs, compedītūrō, compedītūrōrum, compedītūrōs, compedītūrum | compediendus compediundus, compedienda, compediendā, compediendae, compediendam, compediendārum, compediendās, compediende, compediendīs, compediendōrum, compediendōs |
gerundcompediendī, compediendō, compediendumsupinecompedītum, compedītū
compĕdĭo (conp-), no
I. perf., ĭtum, 4, v. a. compes, to fetter, shackle (mostly anteand post-class.).
I. Prop.: pedes corrigiis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 9:
servi conpediti, Cato, R. R. 56; Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 24; Sen. Tranq. 10, 1; Dig. 4, 3, 7, § 7 al.—* II. Trop.:
rebus immortalibus perniciosissime compediri, Aug. Ep. 39.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin compediō From compēs (“shackles”) + -iō.