verbfirst conjugation
plumbō
plumbō (present infinitive plumbāre, perfect active plumbāvī, supine plumbātum)
Classical[ˈpɫʊm.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈplum.bo]
Meaning
- to solder with lead
- to make with lead or out of lead
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plumbō | plumbābam | plumbābō | plumbāvī | plumbāveram | plumbāverō plumbārō |
| 2nd sg. | plumbās | plumbābās | plumbābis | plumbāvistī plumbāstī | plumbāverās plumbārās | plumbāveris |
| 3rd sg. | plumbat | plumbābat | plumbābit | plumbāvit | plumbāverat plumbārat | plumbāverit plumbārit |
| 1st pl. | plumbāmus | plumbābāmus | plumbābimus | plumbāvimus | plumbāverāmus | plumbāverimus plumbārimus |
| 2nd pl. | plumbātis | plumbābātis | plumbābitis | plumbāvistis plumbāstis | plumbāverātis plumbārātis | plumbāveritis plumbāritis |
| 3rd pl. | plumbant | plumbābant | plumbābunt | plumbāvērunt plumbāvēre, plumbārunt | plumbāverant plumbārant | plumbāverint plumbārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plumbem | plumbārem | plumbāverim plumbārim | plumbāvissem plumbāssem |
| 2nd sg. | plumbēs | plumbārēs | plumbāverīs | plumbāvissēs plumbāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | plumbet | plumbāret | plumbāverit plumbārit | plumbāvisset plumbāsset |
| 1st pl. | plumbēmus | plumbārēmus | plumbāverīmus plumbārīmus | plumbāvissēmus plumbāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | plumbētis | plumbārētis | plumbāverītis plumbārītis | plumbāvissētis plumbāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | plumbent | plumbārent | plumbāverint plumbārint | plumbāvissent plumbāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plumbor | plumbābar | plumbābor |
| 2nd sg. | plumbāris plumbāre | plumbābāris plumbābāre | plumbāberis plumbābere |
| 3rd sg. | plumbātur | plumbābātur | plumbābitur |
| 1st pl. | plumbāmur | plumbābāmur | plumbābimur |
| 2nd pl. | plumbāminī | plumbābāminī | plumbābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | plumbantur | plumbābantur | plumbābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plumber | plumbārer |
| 2nd sg. | plumbēris plumbēre | plumbārēris plumbārēre |
| 3rd sg. | plumbētur | plumbārētur |
| 1st pl. | plumbēmur | plumbārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | plumbēminī | plumbārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | plumbentur | plumbārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | plumbā | plumbāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | plumbāte | plumbāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | plumbātō | plumbātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | plumbātō | plumbātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | plumbātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | plumbantō | plumbantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | plumbāre | plumbārī |
| perfect infinitive | plumbāvisse plumbāsse | plumbātum esse |
| future infinitive | plumbātūrum esse | plumbātum īrī |
| present participle | plumbāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | plumbātus plumbāta, plumbātā, plumbātae, plumbātam, plumbātārum, plumbātās, plumbātī, plumbātōrum, plumbātōs |
| future participle | plumbātūrus plumbātūra, plumbātūrā, plumbātūrae, plumbātūram, plumbātūrārum, plumbātūrās, plumbātūre, plumbātūrī, plumbātūrīs, plumbātūrō, plumbātūrōrum, plumbātūrōs, plumbātūrum | plumbandus plumbanda, plumbandā, plumbandae, plumbandam, plumbandārum, plumbandās, plumbande, plumbandīs, plumbandōrum, plumbandōs |
gerundplumbandī, plumbandō, plumbandumsupineplumbātum, plumbātū
plumbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id..
I. To lead, to solder with lead (ante-class. and post-Aug.):
modiolos indet et plumbet, Cato, R. R. 21: argentum, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 161: scyphum alieno plumbo, Dig. 41, 1, 27.—II. To make a thing of lead; hence, plumbātus, a, um, Part., leaden (postAug.):
plumbatae sagittae, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97: jacula, Sol. 3, 3: canales, Front. Aquaed. 124: tabulae, Val. Max. 3, 7, n. 2. —B. Subst.: plumbātae, ārum, f.
1. Leaden balls, Veg. Mil. 1, 17.—
2. Scourges to which leaden balls are attached: plumbatarum ictus, Cod. Th. 9, 35, 2.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin plumbo From plumbum (“lead”) + -ō.
Italo-Romance
- Italianpiombare
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesechumbar
Elsewhere
- Englishplumb