verbfirst conjugation
plantō
plantō (present infinitive plantāre, perfect active plantāvī, supine plantātum)
Classical[ˈpɫan.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈplan.to]
plantāre 2nd sg. pres. pass. ind.; 2nd sg. pres. pass. imper.; pres. act. inf.
Meaning
- to plant, set
- to transfer, set (vegetables, young trees), propagate from cuttings
- to fix in place
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
plantās in terrā pōnōplantō -āre — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 18
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plantō | plantābam | plantābō | plantāvī | plantāveram | plantāverō plantārō |
| 2nd sg. | plantās | plantābās | plantābis | plantāvistī plantāstī | plantāverās plantārās | plantāveris |
| 3rd sg. | plantat | plantābat | plantābit | plantāvit | plantāverat plantārat | plantāverit plantārit |
| 1st pl. | plantāmus | plantābāmus | plantābimus | plantāvimus | plantāverāmus | plantāverimus plantārimus |
| 2nd pl. | plantātis | plantābātis | plantābitis | plantāvistis plantāstis | plantāverātis plantārātis | plantāveritis plantāritis |
| 3rd pl. | plantant | plantābant | plantābunt | plantāvērunt plantāvēre, plantārunt | plantāverant plantārant | plantāverint plantārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plantem | plantārem | plantāverim plantārim | plantāvissem plantāssem |
| 2nd sg. | plantēs | plantārēs | plantāverīs | plantāvissēs plantāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | plantet | plantāret | plantāverit plantārit | plantāvisset plantāsset |
| 1st pl. | plantēmus | plantārēmus | plantāverīmus plantārīmus | plantāvissēmus plantāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | plantētis | plantārētis | plantāverītis plantārītis | plantāvissētis plantāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | plantent | plantārent | plantāverint plantārint | plantāvissent plantāssent |
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | plantor | plantābar | plantābor |
| 2nd sg. | plantāris plantāre | plantābāris plantābāre | plantāberis plantābere |
| 3rd sg. | plantātur | plantābātur | plantābitur |
| 1st pl. | plantāmur | plantābāmur | plantābimur |
| 2nd pl. | plantāminī | plantābāminī | plantābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | plantantur | plantābantur | plantābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | planter | plantārer |
| 2nd sg. | plantēris plantēre | plantārēris plantārēre |
| 3rd sg. | plantētur | plantārētur |
| 1st pl. | plantēmur | plantārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | plantēminī | plantārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | plantentur | plantārentur |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | plantā | plantāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | plantāte | plantāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | plantātō | plantātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | plantātō | plantātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | plantātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | plantantō | plantantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | plantāre | plantārī |
| perfect infinitive | plantāvisse plantāsse | plantātum esse |
| future infinitive | plantātūrum esse | plantātum īrī |
| present participle | plantāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | plantātus plantāta, plantātā, plantātae, plantātam, plantātārum, plantātās, plantātī, plantātōrum, plantātōs |
| future participle | plantātūrus plantātūra, plantātūrā, plantātūrae, plantātūram, plantātūrārum, plantātūrās, plantātūre, plantātūrī, plantātūrīs, plantātūrō, plantātūrōrum, plantātūrōs, plantātūrum | plantandus plantanda, plantandā, plantandae, plantandam, plantandārum, plantandās, plantande, plantandīs, plantandōrum, plantandōs |
gerundplantandī, plantandō, plantandumsupineplantātum, plantātū
planto, āre, v. a. planta.
I. To set, plant, transplant (cf. sero):
hoc modo plantantur punicae, Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 67; Pall. 4, 5: vineam, Vulg. Luc. 20, 9 et saep. —II. To fix in place, and hence, to form, make:
qui plantavit aurem, non audiet? Vulg. Psa. 93, 9.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*pleth₂-?
- Proto-Indo-European*pel-?
- Latinplantō
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂ Proto-Italic *plāntā? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der. Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂ Proto-Italic *plānktā Latin planta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin plantō From planta + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalanplantar
- Italianpiantare
- Frenchplanterfrom Old French planter
- Portuguesechantarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese chantar
- Portuguesetancharfrom Old Galician-Portuguese chantar
- Portugueseprantar
- Portugueseplantar
- Romanianîmplânta
- Romanianîmplântare
- Romanianplanta
In English words that came into English from plantō
- plantationplantātiō
- transplanttransplantare
- implantimplantō
- supplantsupplantō