verbsecond conjugation
permaneō
permaneō (present infinitive permanēre, perfect active permānsī, supine permānsum)
Classical[pɛrˈma.ne.oː]Ecclesiastical[perˈmaː.ne.o]
Meaning
- to stay to the end, hold out
- to last, continue, remain, endure, abide, persist, persevere
hic status in caelō multōs permānsit in annōs
This state [of things] in heaven endured for many years8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.33Hoc habent inter cētera bonī mōrēs: placent sibi, permanent. Levis est malitia; saepe mūtātur, nōn in melius sed in aliud.
This, among other things, is a feature of good morals: they are their own satisfaction, [and] they endure. Wickedness is fickle; it is often changeable, not for the better but into something different. (Translating more literally for the sake of the third-person plural placent and permanent; however, boni mores can also be understood as the combination of traits that make up someone’s good character: it endures.)c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.21 - to survive, outlive
- to devote one's life to, live by
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | permaneō | permanēbam | permanēbō | permānsī | permānseram | permānserō |
| 2nd sg. | permanēs | permanēbās | permanēbis | permānsistī | permānserās | permānseris |
| 3rd sg. | permanet | permanēbat | permanēbit | permānsit | permānserat | permānserit |
| 1st pl. | permanēmus | permanēbāmus | permanēbimus | permānsimus | permānserāmus | permānserimus |
| 2nd pl. | permanētis | permanēbātis | permanēbitis | permānsistis | permānserātis | permānseritis |
| 3rd pl. | permanent | permanēbant | permanēbunt | permānsērunt permānsēre | permānserant | permānserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | permaneam | permanērem | permānserim | permānsissem |
| 2nd sg. | permaneās | permanērēs | permānserīs | permānsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | permaneat | permanēret | permānserit | permānsisset |
| 1st pl. | permaneāmus | permanērēmus | permānserīmus | permānsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | permaneātis | permanērētis | permānserītis | permānsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | permaneant | permanērent | permānserint | permānsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | permaneor | permanēbar | permanēbor |
| 2nd sg. | permanēris permanēre | permanēbāris permanēbāre | permanēberis permanēbere |
| 3rd sg. | permanētur | permanēbātur | permanēbitur |
| 1st pl. | permanēmur | permanēbāmur | permanēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | permanēminī | permanēbāminī | permanēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | permanentur | permanēbantur | permanēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | permanear | permanērer |
| 2nd sg. | permaneāris permaneāre | permanērēris permanērēre |
| 3rd sg. | permaneātur | permanērētur |
| 1st pl. | permaneāmur | permanērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | permaneāminī | permanērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | permaneantur | permanērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | permanē | permanēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | permanēte | permanēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | permanētō | permanētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | permanētō | permanētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | permanētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | permanentō | permanentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | permanēre | permanērī |
| perfect infinitive | permānsisse | permānsum esse |
| future infinitive | permānsūrum esse | permānsum īrī |
| present participle | permanēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | permānsus |
| future participle | permānsūrus permānsūra, permānsūrā, permānsūrae, permānsūram, permānsūrārum, permānsūrās, permānsūre, permānsūrī, permānsūrīs, permānsūrō, permānsūrōrum, permānsūrōs, permānsūrum | permanendus |
gerundpermanendī, permanendō, permanendumsupinepermānsum, permānsū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- in officio manere, permanere
- to remain in subjection.
- in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- to persevere in one's resolve.
- in sententia manere, permanere, perseverare, perstare
- to abide by, persist in one's opinion.
per-mănĕo, mansi, mansum, 2, v. n.,
I. to stay to the end; to hold out, last, continue, endure, remain; to persist, persevere (class.; syn.: persto, persevero).
(a). Absol.:
ut quam maxime permaneant diuturna corpora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108; id. Fin. 2, 27, 87: ira tam permansit diu, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 25; Sall. J. 5, 5: Athenis jam ille mos a Cecrope permansit, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63.—With ad: verris octo mensium incipit salire: permanet, ut id recte facere possit, ad trimum, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8: perdiuturna, permanens ad longinquum et immensum paene tempus, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 85; so, ad posteros nostros, Decret. Tergest. 2, 26: solus ad extremos permanet ille rogos, Ov. A. A. 2, 120: ad numerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105.— With in and acc.: ultima quae mecum seros permansit in annos, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 73.— With adv. quo: quo neque permaneant animae neque corpora nostra, Lucr. 1, 122; v. Lachm. ad h. l.—(b). With in and abl.:
Seleucus in maritimā orā permanens, Liv. 37, 21: in voluntate, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10: in pristinā sententiā, id. Att. 1, 20, 3: in proposito susceptoque consilio, id. Off. 1, 31, 112: in officio, Caes. B. G. 5, 4.—* (g). With gen.:
virtus sola permanet tenoris sui, Sen. Ep. 76, 19.—II. To abide in a way, rule, or mode of life, to live by, to devote one's life to (eccl. Lat.):
in proposito cordis, Vulg. Act. 11, 23: in gratiā Dei, id. ib. 13, 43: in fide, id. ib. 14, 21: in peccato, id. Rom. 6, 1: in carne, id. Phil. 1, 24: in eādem regulā, id. ib. 3, 16.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-maneō mānsī, mānsūrus, ēre,
to stay, hold out, last, continue, abide, be permanent, endure, remain, persist, persevere: ut quam maxime permaneant diuturna corpora: ira tam permansit diu, T.: quis confidit illud stabile permansurum?: Athenis iam ille mos a Cecrope permansit: Innuba permaneo, O.: ad longinquum tempus: ad extremos rogos, O.: seros in annos, O.: in suis artibus, S.: in orā maritimā, L.: in sententiā: in eā libertate, Cs.
Origins
From per- (“through”) + maneō (“I remain”). Related to and synonymous with Ancient Greek δῐᾰμένω (dĭăménō).
Descendants
- Italianpermanere
- Portuguesepermanecerfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
- Spanishpermanecerfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
- Old Frenchparmaindre
- Aragonesepermaneixerfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
- Asturianpermanecerfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
- Galicianpermanecerfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
- Ladinopermaneserfrom Vulgar Latin *permanēscō
In English words that came into English from permaneō
- permanentpermanēns
- permanencepermanentia
- permansivepermaneō