verbfirst conjugation
patrō
patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum)
Classical[ˈpa.troː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpaː.tro]
Meaning
- to execute, conclude, finish, accomplish
- to orgasm, ejaculate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | patrō | patrābam | patrābō | patrāvī | patrāveram patrāram | patrāverō patrārō |
| 2nd sg. | patrās | patrābās | patrābis | patrāvistī patrāstī | patrāverās patrārās | patrāveris patrāris |
| 3rd sg. | patrat | patrābat | patrābit | patrāvit patrāt | patrāverat patrārat | patrāverit patrārit |
| 1st pl. | patrāmus | patrābāmus | patrābimus | patrāvimus patrāmus | patrāverāmus patrārāmus | patrāverimus patrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | patrātis | patrābātis | patrābitis | patrāvistis patrāstis | patrāverātis patrārātis | patrāveritis patrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | patrant | patrābant | patrābunt | patrāvērunt patrārunt, patrāvēre | patrāverant patrārant | patrāverint patrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | patrem | patrārem | patrāverim patrārim | patrāvissem patrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | patrēs | patrārēs | patrāverīs patrārīs | patrāvissēs patrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | patret | patrāret | patrāverit patrārit | patrāvisset patrāsset |
| 1st pl. | patrēmus | patrārēmus | patrāverīmus patrārīmus | patrāvissēmus patrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | patrētis | patrārētis | patrāverītis patrārītis | patrāvissētis patrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | patrent | patrārent | patrāverint patrārint | patrāvissent patrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | patror | patrābar | patrābor |
| 2nd sg. | patrāris patrāre | patrābāris patrābāre | patrāberis patrābere |
| 3rd sg. | patrātur | patrābātur | patrābitur |
| 1st pl. | patrāmur | patrābāmur | patrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | patrāminī | patrābāminī | patrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | patrantur | patrābantur | patrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | patrer | patrārer |
| 2nd sg. | patrēris patrēre | patrārēris patrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | patrētur | patrārētur |
| 1st pl. | patrēmur | patrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | patrēminī | patrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | patrentur | patrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | patrā | patrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | patrāte | patrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | patrātō | patrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | patrātō | patrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | patrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | patrantō | patrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | patrāre | patrārī |
| perfect infinitive | patrāvisse patrāsse | patrātum esse |
| future infinitive | patrātūrum esse | patrātum īrī |
| present participle | patrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | patrātus patrāta, patrātā, patrātae, patrātam, patrātārum, patrātās, patrātī, patrātōrum, patrātōs |
| future participle | patrātūrus patrātūra, patrātūrā, patrātūrae, patrātūram, patrātūrārum, patrātūrās, patrātūre, patrātūrī, patrātūrīs, patrātūrō, patrātūrōrum, patrātūrōs, patrātūrum | patrandus patranda, patrandā, patrandae, patrandam, patrandārum, patrandās, patrande, patrandīs, patrandōrum, patrandōs |
gerundpatrandī, patrandō, patrandumsupinepatrātum, patrātū
pā^tro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. etym. dub.; prob. from root pat- of pateo, q. v.; cf. Gr. πατος,
I. to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude (rarely used by Cic., by Cæs. not at all; syn.: conficio, perago, perpetro).
I. In gen.:
ubi sementim patraveris, Cato, R. R. 54: conata, Lucr. 5, 385: operibus patratis, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: promissa, id. Att. 1, 14, 7: bellum, to bring the war to an end, Sall. J. 75, 2; Vell. 2, 79, 3; 123; Tac. A. 2, 26; Flor. 2, 15, 1; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 44: incepta, Sall. J. 70, 5: facinus, id. C. 18, 8; Liv. 23, 8 fin.: consilia, Sall. J 13, 5: cuncta, id. C. 53, 4: pacem, to conclude a peace, Liv. 44, 25: jusjurandum, as pater patratus (v. infra), to pronounce the customary form of oath in making a treaty, id. 1, 24, 6: jussa, to execute, Tac. H. 4, 83: patrata victoria, obtained, gained, id. A. 13, 41 fin.: patrati remedii gloria, the glory of the effected cure, id. H. 4, 81 multas mortes jussu Messalinae patratas, id. A. 11, 28.— II. In partic., in mal. part.: patranti fractus ocello. i. e. with a lascivious eye, Pers. 1, 18:
sunt lusci oculi atque patrantes, Anthol. Lat. 3, 160, 3. (Cf., respecting the accessory notion of patrare, Quint. 8, 3, 44.)—Part. perf.: pā^trātus, act. (as if from patror, āri), in the phrase pater patratus, the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites: pater patratus ad jusjurandum patrandum, id est sanciendum fit foedus, Liv 1, 24, 6; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53; 10, 14; 12, 206.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
patrō āvī, ātus, āre,
to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude: operibus patratis: bellum, bring to an end, S.: abesse, dum facinus patratur, L.: pacis patrandae merces, L.: ius iurandum, take the oath confirming a treaty (see patratus), L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*peh₂-?
- Proto-Indo-European*ph₂tḗr
- Proto-Italic*patēr
- Latinpatrō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin patrō From pater (“father”) + -ō.