verbsecond conjugation
oppleō
oppleō (present infinitive opplēre, perfect active opplēvī, supine opplētum)
Classical[ˈɔp.pɫe.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔp.ple.o]
opplētus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to fill completely, fill up; cover
- figurativelyto fill, occupy
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
compleō, obruōoppleō -ēre — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 16
tōtum impleōopplēō -ēre, -plēvī — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 4
compleō ad summumoppleō -ēre — in Epistulae, ch. 16
fill up
oppleō -ēre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppleō | opplēbam | opplēbō | opplēvī | opplēveram | opplēverō |
| 2nd sg. | opplēs | opplēbās | opplēbis | opplēvistī | opplēverās | opplēveris |
| 3rd sg. | opplet | opplēbat | opplēbit | opplēvit | opplēverat | opplēverit |
| 1st pl. | opplēmus | opplēbāmus | opplēbimus | opplēvimus | opplēverāmus | opplēverimus |
| 2nd pl. | opplētis | opplēbātis | opplēbitis | opplēvistis | opplēverātis | opplēveritis |
| 3rd pl. | opplent | opplēbant | opplēbunt | opplēvērunt opplēvēre | opplēverant | opplēverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppleam | opplērem | opplēverim | opplēvissem |
| 2nd sg. | oppleās | opplērēs | opplēverīs | opplēvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | oppleat | opplēret | opplēverit | opplēvisset |
| 1st pl. | oppleāmus | opplērēmus | opplēverīmus | opplēvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | oppleātis | opplērētis | opplēverītis | opplēvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | oppleant | opplērent | opplēverint | opplēvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oppleor | opplēbar | opplēbor |
| 2nd sg. | opplēris opplēre | opplēbāris opplēbāre | opplēberis opplēbere |
| 3rd sg. | opplētur | opplēbātur | opplēbitur |
| 1st pl. | opplēmur | opplēbāmur | opplēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | opplēminī | opplēbāminī | opplēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | opplentur | opplēbantur | opplēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | opplear | opplērer |
| 2nd sg. | oppleāris oppleāre | opplērēris opplērēre |
| 3rd sg. | oppleātur | opplērētur |
| 1st pl. | oppleāmur | opplērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | oppleāminī | opplērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | oppleantur | opplērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | opplē | opplēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | opplēte | opplēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | opplētō | opplētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | opplētō | opplētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | opplētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | opplentō | opplentor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | opplēre | opplērī |
| perfect infinitive | opplēvisse | opplētum esse |
| future infinitive | opplētūrum esse | opplētum īrī |
| present participle | opplēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | opplētus opplēta, opplētā, opplētae, opplētam, opplētārum, opplētās, opplētī, opplētōrum, opplētōs |
| future participle | opplētūrus opplētūra, opplētūrā, opplētūrae, opplētūram, opplētūrārum, opplētūrās, opplētūre, opplētūrī, opplētūrīs, opplētūrō, opplētūrōrum, opplētūrōs, opplētūrum | opplendus opplenda, opplendā, opplendae, opplendam, opplendārum, opplendās, opplende, opplendīs, opplendōrum, opplendōs |
gerundopplendī, opplendō, opplendumsupineopplētum, opplētū
opplĕo (obp-), ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a. obpleo, plenus,
I. to fill completely, to fill up, fill (class.).
I. Lit.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 16 Vahl.): ager oppletus imbrium fremitu, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 12 (Trag. v. 196 Vahl.):
oppleta tritici granaria, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 42: aedis spoliis, id. ib. 2, 6, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5: nives jam omnia oppleverant, Liv. 10, 46.—B. Transf.:
alienus odor nares opplet, Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 3.—II. Trop.:
jam opplebit auris meas sua vaniloquentia, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 14: haec opinio Graeciam opplevit, Cic. N D. 2, 24, 63: mentes angustae, oppletae tenebris ac sordibus, id. Red. in Sen. 4, 10.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
oppleō ēvī, ētus, ēre
ob+PLE-, to fill completely, fill up, fill: lacrumis os totum sibi, T.: saucii opplent porticūs, Enn. ap. C.: nives omnia oppleverant, L.—Fig., to fill, occupy: haec opinio Graeciam opplevit.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- Proto-Italic *plēō Latin pleō Latin oppleō From ob- + pleō.