mūnīmentum
Meaning
- A defence or defense, fortification, protection; intrenchment; rampart, bulwark; fortress.
- figurativelyA shelter, defence, protection; safeguard.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
opus quod dēfenditquod dēfenditChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Murus · Paries · Mœnia · Maceria · Parietinæ · Munimenta
1. Murus (μοῖρα, μείρω,) denotes any sort of wall, merely with reference to its form, without reference to its use, like τεῖχος; paries (πείρω) especially a wall, as the side of a building, or as a partition to separate the rooms, like τοῖχος; mœnia (ἀμύνω) the walls of a city, as a defence against the enemy, like περίβολος? maceria, the wall of an enclosure, to mark the boundaries and to exclude thieves, the garden or vineyard wall, like θριγκός. Virg. Æn. vi. 549. Mœnia lata videt triplici circumdata muro. And Flor. i. 4. Vitruv. viii. 4. Tac. Ann. xv. 43. Nero instituit, ut urbis domus non communione parietum, sed propriis quæque muris ambirentur. 2. Muri, mœnia, etc., are walls in a good condition; parietinæ, walls that are falling into ruins. 3. Mœnia denote walls as a defence of a city against a first assault; munimenta, the proper fortifications of fortresses and camps, which are of themselves a bulwark against being taken by storm. (v. 350.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mūnīmentum | mūnīmenta |
| genitive | mūnīmentī | mūnīmentōrum |
| dative | mūnīmentō | mūnīmentīs |
| accusative | mūnīmentum | mūnīmenta |
| ablative | mūnīmentō | mūnīmentīs |
| vocative | mūnīmentum | mūnīmenta |
ut instar muri hae sepes munimenta praeberent, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: fossa, haud parvum munimentum, a planioribus aditu locis, Liv. 1, 33, 7: sepulcri, Dig. 11, 7, 37.—Esp., of military fortifications, intrenchments: tenere se munimentis, Tac. A. 13, 36: domūs munimentis septae, id. ib. 15, 38: munimentis se defendere, id. H. 5, 20: coërcere intra munimenta militem, id. ib. 2, 18: munimenta perrumpere, id. A. 12, 17: regni, i. e. flumina, Curt. 4, 5, 4.—Of a defence or covering for the body: munimentum ipsis equisque loricae plumatae sunt, Just. 41, 2, 10: pingues aliquando lacernas, munimenta togae accipimus, Juv. 9, 28.—id munimentum (Horatium Coclem) illo die fortuna urbis Romanae habuit, Liv. 2, 10: rati, noctem sibi munimento fore, Sall. J. 97, 3: munimento foret, id. ib. 50, 3: legiones firma imperii munimenta, Tac. H. 4, 52: legum, Val. Max. 6, 3 prooem.; 2, 1, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*mey-
- Proto-Indo-European*móyni
- Proto-Italic*moini
- Latinmūnīmentum
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin mūniō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin mūnīmentum From mūniō (“to build a wall around; fortify, protect, defend; shelter”) + -mentum.
- Englishmuniment