LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · neutersecond declension

mūnīmentum

mūnīmentum n (genitive mūnīmentī)
Classical[muː.niːˈmɛn.tũː]Ecclesiastical[mu.niˈmɛn.tum]

Meaning

  1. A defence or defense, fortification, protection; intrenchment; rampart, bulwark; fortress.
  2. figurativelyA shelter, defence, protection; safeguard.

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Murus · Paries · Mœnia · Maceria · Parietinæ · Munimenta

1. Murus (μοῖρα, μείρω,) denotes any sort of wall, merely with reference to its form, without reference to its use, like τεῖχος; paries (πείρω) especially a wall, as the side of a building, or as a partition to separate the rooms, like τοῖχος; mœnia (ἀμύνω) the walls of a city, as a defence against the enemy, like περίβολος? maceria, the wall of an enclosure, to mark the boundaries and to exclude thieves, the garden or vineyard wall, like θριγκός. Virg. Æn. vi. 549. Mœnia lata videt triplici circumdata muro. And Flor. i. 4. Vitruv. viii. 4. Tac. Ann. xv. 43. Nero instituit, ut urbis domus non communione parietum, sed propriis quæque muris ambirentur. 2. Muri, mœnia, etc., are walls in a good condition; parietinæ, walls that are falling into ruins. 3. Mœnia denote walls as a defence of a city against a first assault; munimenta, the proper fortifications of fortresses and camps, which are of themselves a bulwark against being taken by storm. (v. 350.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativemūnīmentummūnīmenta
genitivemūnīmentīmūnīmentōrum
dativemūnīmentōmūnīmentīs
accusativemūnīmentummūnīmenta
ablativemūnīmentōmūnīmentīs
vocativemūnīmentummūnīmenta

mūnīmentum (moen-, archaic form, Enn. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 106 B. and K.), i, n. id.,
I. a defence, fortification, intrenchment, rampart, bulwark, protection (class. but not in Cic.).
I. Lit.: ut instar muri hae sepes munimenta praeberent, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: fossa, haud parvum munimentum, a planioribus aditu locis, Liv. 1, 33, 7: sepulcri, Dig. 11, 7, 37.—Esp., of military fortifications, intrenchments: tenere se munimentis, Tac. A. 13, 36: domūs munimentis septae, id. ib. 15, 38: munimentis se defendere, id. H. 5, 20: coërcere intra munimenta militem, id. ib. 2, 18: munimenta perrumpere, id. A. 12, 17: regni, i. e. flumina, Curt. 4, 5, 4.—Of a defence or covering for the body: munimentum ipsis equisque loricae plumatae sunt, Just. 41, 2, 10: pingues aliquando lacernas, munimenta togae accipimus, Juv. 9, 28.—
II. Trop., defence, protection, shelter: id munimentum (Horatium Coclem) illo die fortuna urbis Romanae habuit, Liv. 2, 10: rati, noctem sibi munimento fore, Sall. J. 97, 3: munimento foret, id. ib. 50, 3: legiones firma imperii munimenta, Tac. H. 4, 52: legum, Val. Max. 6, 3 prooem.; 2, 1, 5.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*móyni
  3. Proto-Italic*moini
  4. Latinmūnīmentum

Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin mūniō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin mūnīmentum From mūniō (“to build a wall around; fortify, protect, defend; shelter”) + -mentum.

Descendants
  • Englishmuniment

Quick answers

What does mūnīmentum mean in Latin?
mūnīmentum, a noun, means “A defence or defense, fortification, protection; intrenchment; rampart, bulwark”.
What is the genitive of mūnīmentum?
The genitive singular is mūnīmentī. mūnīmentum is neuter, second declension.
How do you pronounce mūnīmentum?
In classical Latin, [muː.niːˈmɛn.tũː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [mu.niˈmɛn.tum].
Where does mūnīmentum come from?
Proto-Indo-European *mey- → Proto-Indo-European *móyni → Proto-Italic *moini → Latin mūnīmentum.