verbfirst conjugation
gubernō
gubernō (present infinitive gubernāre, perfect active gubernāvī, supine gubernātum)
Classical[ɡʊˈbɛr.noː]Ecclesiastical[ɡuˈbɛr.no]
Meaning
- to pilot, steer a ship
- to govern, manage
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gubernō | gubernābam | gubernābō | gubernāvī | gubernāveram | gubernāverō gubernārō |
| 2nd sg. | gubernās | gubernābās | gubernābis | gubernāvistī gubernāstī | gubernāverās gubernārās | gubernāveris |
| 3rd sg. | gubernat | gubernābat | gubernābit | gubernāvit | gubernāverat gubernārat | gubernāverit gubernārit |
| 1st pl. | gubernāmus | gubernābāmus | gubernābimus | gubernāvimus | gubernāverāmus | gubernāverimus gubernārimus |
| 2nd pl. | gubernātis | gubernābātis | gubernābitis | gubernāvistis gubernāstis | gubernāverātis gubernārātis | gubernāveritis gubernāritis |
| 3rd pl. | gubernant | gubernābant | gubernābunt | gubernāvērunt gubernāvēre, gubernārunt | gubernāverant gubernārant | gubernāverint gubernārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gubernem | gubernārem | gubernāverim gubernārim | gubernāvissem gubernāssem |
| 2nd sg. | gubernēs | gubernārēs | gubernāverīs | gubernāvissēs gubernāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | gubernet | gubernāret | gubernāverit gubernārit | gubernāvisset gubernāsset |
| 1st pl. | gubernēmus | gubernārēmus | gubernāverīmus gubernārīmus | gubernāvissēmus gubernāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | gubernētis | gubernārētis | gubernāverītis gubernārītis | gubernāvissētis gubernāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | gubernent | gubernārent | gubernāverint gubernārint | gubernāvissent gubernāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gubernor | gubernābar | gubernābor |
| 2nd sg. | gubernāris gubernāre | gubernābāris gubernābāre | gubernāberis gubernābere |
| 3rd sg. | gubernātur | gubernābātur | gubernābitur |
| 1st pl. | gubernāmur | gubernābāmur | gubernābimur |
| 2nd pl. | gubernāminī | gubernābāminī | gubernābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | gubernantur | gubernābantur | gubernābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | guberner | gubernārer |
| 2nd sg. | gubernēris gubernēre | gubernārēris gubernārēre |
| 3rd sg. | gubernētur | gubernārētur |
| 1st pl. | gubernēmur | gubernārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | gubernēminī | gubernārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | gubernentur | gubernārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | gubernā | gubernāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | gubernāte | gubernāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | gubernātō | gubernātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | gubernātō | gubernātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | gubernātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | gubernantō | gubernantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | gubernāre | gubernārī |
| perfect infinitive | gubernāvisse gubernāsse | gubernātum esse |
| future infinitive | gubernātūrum esse | gubernātum īrī |
| present participle | gubernāns gubernante, gubernantem, gubernantēs, gubernantī, gubernantia, gubernantibus, gubernantis, gubernantīs, gubernantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | gubernātus gubernāta, gubernātā, gubernātae, gubernātam, gubernātārum, gubernātās, gubernātī, gubernātōrum, gubernātōs |
| future participle | gubernātūrus gubernātūra, gubernātūrā, gubernātūrae, gubernātūram, gubernātūrārum, gubernātūrās, gubernātūre, gubernātūrī, gubernātūrīs, gubernātūrō, gubernātūrōrum, gubernātūrōs, gubernātūrum | gubernandus gubernanda, gubernandā, gubernandae, gubernandam, gubernandārum, gubernandās, gubernande, gubernandīs, gubernandōrum, gubernandōs |
gerundgubernandī, gubernandō, gubernandumsupinegubernātum, gubernātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
- to govern, administer the state.
gŭberno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = κυβερνῶ,
I. to steer or pilot a ship (class.).
I. Lit.: dum clavum rectum teneant navemque gubernent, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):
ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87: tranquillo mari gubernare, id. Rep. 1, 6.—Prov.: gubernare e terra, i. e. to guide those who are in peril while keeping in safety one's self, Liv. 44, 22, 14: quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare potest, id. 24, 8, 12; cf. gubernator, I. fin.—II. Transf., in gen., to direct, manage, conduct, govern, guide (a favorite word with Cic.; cf.:
moderor, rego): qui eos gubernat animus infirmum gerunt, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 31: quid miramur L. Sullam, cum solus rem publicam regeret orbemque terrarum gubernaret? etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; cf.: melius gubernari et regi civitates, id. Rep. 2, 9: rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35; cf. also: in gubernanda re publica, id. ib. 1, 29: teque hortor, ut omnia gubernes ac moderere prudentia tua, id. Fam. 2, 7, 1; cf.: illa tormenta gubernat dolor, id. Sull. 28, 78: totam petitionem, id. Mil. 9, 25: velim ergo totum hoc ita gubernes, ut, etc., id. Att. 13, 25, 2: sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat, id. ib. 14, 11, 1; cf.: sed haec deus aliquis gubernabit, id. ib. 6, 3, 3: fortunae motum, id. ib. 8, 4, 1: iter meum rei publicae et rerum urbanarum ratio gubernabit, id. Fam. 2, 17, 1: vitam, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: fortunam suam, Vell. 2, 127, 1: Massyleum virga gubernet equum, Mart. 9, 23, 14.— Absol.: jam ex sermone hoc gubernabunt doctius porro, will steer, i. e. behave, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99; cf. gubernator, II.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
gubernō āvī, ātus, āre,
κυβερνάω, to steer, pilot: si nautae certarent, quis eorum gubernaret. —Prov.: e terrā, i. e. without sharing the danger, L.: quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare potest, L.—To direct, manage, conduct, govern, guide, control: qui eos gubernat animus, T.: orbem terrarum: navem rei p.: omnia prudentiā: tormenta gubernat dolor: quoniam ratio non gubernat.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).
Descendants
- Catalangovernar
- Englishgovern
- Frenchgouverner
- Romanianguvernafrom French gouverner
- Italiangovernare
- Portuguesegovernar
- Sardiniancuberrare
- Sardinianguvernai
- Sardinianguvernare
- Sardiniangruvennae