verbfirst conjugation
fuscō1
fuscō (present infinitive fuscāre, perfect active fuscāvī, supine fuscātum)
Classical[ˈfʊs.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfus.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto make dark, swarthy or dusky; blacken, darken
- intransitiveto become dark or swarthy
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fuscō | fuscābam | fuscābō | fuscāvī | fuscāveram | fuscāverō fuscārō |
| 2nd sg. | fuscās | fuscābās | fuscābis | fuscāvistī fuscāstī | fuscāverās fuscārās | fuscāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fuscat | fuscābat | fuscābit | fuscāvit | fuscāverat fuscārat | fuscāverit fuscārit |
| 1st pl. | fuscāmus | fuscābāmus | fuscābimus | fuscāvimus | fuscāverāmus | fuscāverimus fuscārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fuscātis | fuscābātis | fuscābitis | fuscāvistis fuscāstis | fuscāverātis fuscārātis | fuscāveritis fuscāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fuscant | fuscābant | fuscābunt | fuscāvērunt fuscāvēre, fuscārunt | fuscāverant fuscārant | fuscāverint fuscārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fuscem | fuscārem | fuscāverim fuscārim | fuscāvissem fuscāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fuscēs | fuscārēs | fuscāverīs | fuscāvissēs fuscāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fuscet | fuscāret | fuscāverit fuscārit | fuscāvisset fuscāsset |
| 1st pl. | fuscēmus | fuscārēmus | fuscāverīmus fuscārīmus | fuscāvissēmus fuscāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fuscētis | fuscārētis | fuscāverītis fuscārītis | fuscāvissētis fuscāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fuscent | fuscārent | fuscāverint fuscārint | fuscāvissent fuscāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fuscor | fuscābar | fuscābor |
| 2nd sg. | fuscāris fuscāre | fuscābāris fuscābāre | fuscāberis fuscābere |
| 3rd sg. | fuscātur | fuscābātur | fuscābitur |
| 1st pl. | fuscāmur | fuscābāmur | fuscābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fuscāminī | fuscābāminī | fuscābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fuscantur | fuscābantur | fuscābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fuscer | fuscārer |
| 2nd sg. | fuscēris fuscēre | fuscārēris fuscārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fuscētur | fuscārētur |
| 1st pl. | fuscēmur | fuscārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fuscēminī | fuscārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fuscentur | fuscārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fuscā | fuscāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fuscāte | fuscāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fuscātō | fuscātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fuscātō | fuscātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fuscātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fuscantō | fuscantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fuscāre | fuscārī |
| perfect infinitive | fuscāvisse fuscāsse | fuscātum esse |
| future infinitive | fuscātūrum esse | fuscātum īrī |
| present participle | fuscāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fuscātus fuscāta, fuscātā, fuscātae, fuscātam, fuscātārum, fuscātās, fuscātī, fuscātōrum, fuscātōs |
| future participle | fuscātūrus fuscātūra, fuscātūrā, fuscātūrae, fuscātūram, fuscātūrārum, fuscātūrās, fuscātūre, fuscātūrī, fuscātūrīs, fuscātūrō, fuscātūrōrum, fuscātūrōs, fuscātūrum | fuscandus fuscanda, fuscandā, fuscandae, fuscandam, fuscandārum, fuscandās, fuscande, fuscandīs, fuscandōrum, fuscandōs |
gerundfuscandī, fuscandō, fuscandumsupinefuscātum, fuscātū
fusco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. id..
I. Act., to make dark, swarthy, dusky, to blacken, darken (poet.).
A. Lit.:
fuscentur corpora campo, Ov. A. A. 1, 513: cutem pingui olivo, Stat. Th. 6, 576: lactea pocula sanguine puniceo (Massagetae), id. Achil. 1, 307: malas (lanugo), Luc. 10, 135; cf. dentes (inertia), Ov. A. A. 3, 197: diem (nube), Val. Fl. 1, 396; cf. Sil. 11, 270.—B. Trop.:
quem ad hoc aevi nulla actuum culpa fuscavit, Symm. Ep. 1, 34; Sid. Carm. 7, 505.—* II. Neutr., to become dark or swarthy:
ne pulchrae fuscaret gratia formae, Stat. S. 3, 4, 66.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fuscō —, —, āre
fuscus, to make swarthy, blacken : corpora campo, O.: dentes, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰwes-
- Latinfuscō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-sder. Latin fuscus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fuscō From fuscus (“dark, swarthy, dusky”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Spanishfuscar