verbfirst conjugation
fraudō
fraudō (present infinitive fraudāre, perfect active fraudāvī, supine fraudātum)
Classical[ˈfrau̯.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfraːu̯.do]
Meaning
- to cheat, defraud, swindle
- to deprive of
- to embezzle a thing from a person, purloin, steal
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Fallere · Frustrari · Decipere · Circumvenire · Fraudare · Imponere
Fallere, frustrari, and imponere, mean to deceive, and effect an exchange of truth for falsehood, σφάλλειν; the fallens (σφάλλων) deceives by erroneous views; the frustrans (from ψύθος), by false hopes; the imponens, by practising on the credulity of another. Decipere and circumvenire mean to outwit, and obtain an unfair advantage, ἀπατᾶν; the decipiens, by a suddenly executed; the circumveniens, by an artfully laid plot. Fraudare (ψεύδειν) means to cheat, or injure and rob anybody by an abuse of his confidence. (v. 357.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fraudō | fraudābam | fraudābō | fraudāvī | fraudāveram | fraudāverō fraudārō |
| 2nd sg. | fraudās | fraudābās | fraudābis | fraudāvistī fraudāstī | fraudāverās fraudārās | fraudāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fraudat | fraudābat | fraudābit | fraudāvit | fraudāverat fraudārat | fraudāverit fraudārit |
| 1st pl. | fraudāmus | fraudābāmus | fraudābimus | fraudāvimus | fraudāverāmus | fraudāverimus fraudārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fraudātis | fraudābātis | fraudābitis | fraudāvistis fraudāstis | fraudāverātis fraudārātis | fraudāveritis fraudāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fraudant | fraudābant | fraudābunt | fraudāvērunt fraudāvēre, fraudārunt | fraudāverant fraudārant | fraudāverint fraudārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fraudem | fraudārem | fraudāverim fraudārim | fraudāvissem fraudāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fraudēs | fraudārēs | fraudāverīs | fraudāvissēs fraudāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fraudet | fraudāret | fraudāverit fraudārit | fraudāvisset fraudāsset |
| 1st pl. | fraudēmus | fraudārēmus | fraudāverīmus fraudārīmus | fraudāvissēmus fraudāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fraudētis | fraudārētis | fraudāverītis fraudārītis | fraudāvissētis fraudāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fraudent | fraudārent | fraudāverint fraudārint | fraudāvissent fraudāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fraudor | fraudābar | fraudābor |
| 2nd sg. | fraudāris fraudāre | fraudābāris fraudābāre | fraudāberis fraudābere |
| 3rd sg. | fraudātur | fraudābātur | fraudābitur |
| 1st pl. | fraudāmur | fraudābāmur | fraudābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fraudāminī | fraudābāminī | fraudābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fraudantur | fraudābantur | fraudābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frauder | fraudārer |
| 2nd sg. | fraudēris fraudēre | fraudārēris fraudārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fraudētur | fraudārētur |
| 1st pl. | fraudēmur | fraudārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fraudēminī | fraudārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fraudentur | fraudārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fraudā | fraudāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fraudāte | fraudāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fraudātō | fraudātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fraudātō | fraudātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fraudātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fraudantō | fraudantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fraudāre | fraudārī |
| perfect infinitive | fraudāvisse fraudāsse | fraudātum esse |
| future infinitive | fraudātūrum esse | fraudātum īrī |
| present participle | fraudāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fraudātus fraudāta, fraudātā, fraudātae, fraudātam, fraudātārum, fraudātās, fraudātī, fraudātōrum, fraudātōs |
| future participle | fraudātūrus fraudātūra, fraudātūrā, fraudātūrae, fraudātūram, fraudātūrārum, fraudātūrās, fraudātūre, fraudātūrī, fraudātūrīs, fraudātūrō, fraudātūrōrum, fraudātūrōs, fraudātūrum | fraudandus fraudanda, fraudandā, fraudandae, fraudandam, fraudandārum, fraudandās, fraudande, fraudandīs, fraudandōrum, fraudandōs |
gerundfraudandī, fraudandō, fraudandumsupinefraudātum, fraudātū
fraudo (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic
I. perf. subj.:
fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form: fraussus sit, id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. fraus, to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.). (a). Aliquem aliqua re:
cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.: grano uno fraudare decumanum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: milites praedā, Liv. 2, 42, 1: milites stipendio, Just. 6, 2: aurigarios mercede, Suet. Ner. 5: multos minutis mutuationibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude, Quint. 2, 14, 1: nationes suā gloriā, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: aliquem triumpho, Suet. Calig. 48: legentes judicio maximi auctoris, Quint. 9, 1, 25: pueros somno (Aurora), Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17: amantem spe, id. M. 14, 715: superos ture, Phaedr. 4, 20, 19: artus seniles animā, Ov. M. 7, 250: (animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53, 178: nec fraudare suo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.): verba aliqua sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52: nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654: praeclarum factum memoriā, Vell. 2, 92: bellum sanguine, Luc. 2, 305: fraudans se ipse victu suo, Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—(b). Simply aliquem:
quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15: quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: creditores, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: aliquem in hereditaria societate, id. Quint. 24, 76: lucernas (sc. oleo), to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum, i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—(g). With a homogeneous object:
metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—II. Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.):
hi stipendium equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the same: fraudata restituere, id. ib. 3, 60 fin.: annonam publicam, Dig. 48, 12, 1: vectigal, Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: quod ego frudavi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis): bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fraudō āvī, ātus, āre
fraus, to cheat, beguile, defraud, rob : socium: creditores: fraudatis lucernis, H.: magnā pecuniā fraudari: milites praedā, L.: (puerum) regno, V.: amantem spe, O.: fraudans se ipse victu suo, L.— To embezzle, purloin, steal : stipendium equitum, Cs.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fraudō From fraus (“deceit, fraud”) + -ō.
Elsewhere
- Frenchfrauder
- Englishfraudfrom French frauder
- Romanianfraudafrom French frauder
- Italianfraudare
- Occitanfraudar
- Portuguesefraudar
- Spanishfraudar
- Esperantofraŭdi
- Dutchfrauderenfrom French frauder
- Idofraudar
Italo-Romance
- Italianfrodare
In English words that came into English from fraudō
- defraudationdefraudatio