verbfirst conjugation
dēfraudō
dēfraudō (present infinitive dēfraudāre, perfect active dēfraudāvī, supine dēfraudātum)
Classical[deːˈfrau̯.doː]Ecclesiastical[deˈfraːu̯.do]
Meaning
- to defraud, cheat, deceive
[…]Iam tē ratu's
[…] Now you think you've found a man to cheat?c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 5.30–31
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfraudō | dēfraudābam | dēfraudābō | dēfraudāvī | dēfraudāveram | dēfraudāverō dēfraudārō |
| 2nd sg. | dēfraudās | dēfraudābās | dēfraudābis | dēfraudāvistī dēfraudāstī | dēfraudāverās dēfraudārās | dēfraudāveris |
| 3rd sg. | dēfraudat | dēfraudābat | dēfraudābit | dēfraudāvit | dēfraudāverat dēfraudārat | dēfraudāverit dēfraudārit |
| 1st pl. | dēfraudāmus | dēfraudābāmus | dēfraudābimus | dēfraudāvimus | dēfraudāverāmus | dēfraudāverimus dēfraudārimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfraudātis | dēfraudābātis | dēfraudābitis | dēfraudāvistis dēfraudāstis | dēfraudāverātis dēfraudārātis | dēfraudāveritis dēfraudāritis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfraudant | dēfraudābant | dēfraudābunt | dēfraudāvērunt dēfraudāvēre, dēfraudārunt | dēfraudāverant dēfraudārant | dēfraudāverint dēfraudārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfraudem | dēfraudārem | dēfraudāverim dēfraudārim | dēfraudāvissem dēfraudāssem |
| 2nd sg. | dēfraudēs | dēfraudārēs | dēfraudāverīs | dēfraudāvissēs dēfraudāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēfraudet | dēfraudāret | dēfraudāverit dēfraudārit | dēfraudāvisset dēfraudāsset |
| 1st pl. | dēfraudēmus | dēfraudārēmus | dēfraudāverīmus dēfraudārīmus | dēfraudāvissēmus dēfraudāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfraudētis | dēfraudārētis | dēfraudāverītis dēfraudārītis | dēfraudāvissētis dēfraudāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfraudent | dēfraudārent | dēfraudāverint dēfraudārint | dēfraudāvissent dēfraudāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfraudor | dēfraudābar | dēfraudābor |
| 2nd sg. | dēfraudāris dēfraudāre | dēfraudābāris dēfraudābāre | dēfraudāberis dēfraudābere |
| 3rd sg. | dēfraudātur | dēfraudābātur | dēfraudābitur |
| 1st pl. | dēfraudāmur | dēfraudābāmur | dēfraudābimur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfraudāminī | dēfraudābāminī | dēfraudābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfraudantur | dēfraudābantur | dēfraudābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfrauder | dēfraudārer |
| 2nd sg. | dēfraudēris dēfraudēre | dēfraudārēris dēfraudārēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēfraudētur | dēfraudārētur |
| 1st pl. | dēfraudēmur | dēfraudārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfraudēminī | dēfraudārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfraudentur | dēfraudārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēfraudā | dēfraudāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēfraudāte | dēfraudāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēfraudātō | dēfraudātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēfraudātō | dēfraudātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēfraudātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēfraudantō | dēfraudantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēfraudāre | dēfraudārī |
| perfect infinitive | dēfraudāvisse dēfraudāsse | dēfraudātum esse |
| future infinitive | dēfraudātūrum esse | dēfraudātum īrī |
| present participle | dēfraudāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēfraudātus dēfraudāta, dēfraudātā, dēfraudātae, dēfraudātam, dēfraudātārum, dēfraudātās, dēfraudātī, dēfraudātōrum, dēfraudātōs |
| future participle | dēfraudātūrus dēfraudātūra, dēfraudātūrā, dēfraudātūrae, dēfraudātūram, dēfraudātūrārum, dēfraudātūrās, dēfraudātūre, dēfraudātūrī, dēfraudātūrīs, dēfraudātūrō, dēfraudātūrōrum, dēfraudātūrōs, dēfraudātūrum | dēfraudandus dēfraudanda, dēfraudandā, dēfraudandae, dēfraudandam, dēfraudandārum, dēfraudandās, dēfraudande, dēfraudandīs, dēfraudandōrum, dēfraudandōs |
gerunddēfraudandī, dēfraudandō, dēfraudandumsupinedēfraudātum, dēfraudātū
dē-fraudo or defrūdo (cf. frustra and the compounds of claudo), āvi, ātum (old
I. fut. perf. defraudassis = defraudaveris, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58), 1, v. a., to defraud, overreach, cheat (ante-class. and late;
in Cic. twice, in proverb. phrases only): tene ego defrudem? Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 81 sq.; cf. ib. 78 and 80; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 84; id. Trin. 2, 4, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38: me defrudes drachumā, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 91; Apul. Met. 4, p. 154, 5; id. 9, p. 230, 13: id. de Mag. 82, p. 326, 13; Vulg. Sir. 7, 23.— Also with acc. pers. and rei: aes defraudasse cauponem, Varr. ap. Non. 25, 1; and proverb.: quem ne andabatam quidem defraudare poteramus, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2: ne brevitas defraudasse aures videatur, id. Or. 66, 221: genium, to deny one's self an enjoyment (opp. indulgere), Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 14; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 10 Ruhnk.; so, nihil sibi, Petr. 69, 2.—With two accus., Vulg. Luc. 19, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dē-fraudō or defrūdō āvī, ātus, āre,
to defraud, overreach, cheat: insuper (me), T.: Suom genium, i. e. by self-denial, T.: alquem ne andabatā quidem: ne brevitas defraudasse aurīs videatur.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēfraudō
Latin dē- Latin fraus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fraudō Latin dēfraudō From dē- + fraudō.
Elsewhere
- Catalandefraudar
- Germandefraudieren
- Italiandefraudare
- Romaniandefraudafrom Italian defraudare
- Italiandifraudare
- Englishdefraudfrom Old French defrauder
- Portuguesedefraudar
- Spanishdefraudar
- Galiciandefraudar
Italo-Romance
- Italiandifrodare
In English words that came into English from dēfraudō
- defraudationdefraudatio