verbfirst conjugation
exanimō
exanimō (present infinitive exanimāre, perfect active exanimāvī, supine exanimātum)
Classical[ɛkˈsa.nɪ.moː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzaː.ni.mo]
exanimātus perf. pass. ptcp.
Meaning
- to deprive of air or wind; deflate; weaken, exhaust
- to deprive of life, kill, wear out
- to be out of breath, be weakened or be exhausted
- to be deprived of life, be killed, or be dead
- figurativelyto deprive of spirit or life; to deprive of breath, to wind, make breathless or take one’s breath away; to alarm, stun, or terrify greatly; to agitate or trouble
Ōrātiō haec mē miseram exanimāvit metū.
This speech has frightened wretched me to death with fear; or, What he’s saying has got poor me breathless with dreadful anticipation, etc.166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 251
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
mortuō; anima corpus relīquitbreathless, exhausted
exanimātus -a -um — in De Bello Gallico III, ch. 14
kill; deprive of breath
exanimō -āre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanimō | exanimābam | exanimābō | exanimāvī | exanimāveram | exanimāverō exanimārō |
| 2nd sg. | exanimās | exanimābās | exanimābis | exanimāvistī exanimāstī | exanimāverās exanimārās | exanimāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exanimat | exanimābat | exanimābit | exanimāvit | exanimāverat exanimārat | exanimāverit exanimārit |
| 1st pl. | exanimāmus | exanimābāmus | exanimābimus | exanimāvimus | exanimāverāmus | exanimāverimus exanimārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exanimātis | exanimābātis | exanimābitis | exanimāvistis exanimāstis | exanimāverātis exanimārātis | exanimāveritis exanimāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exanimant | exanimābant | exanimābunt | exanimāvērunt exanimāvēre, exanimārunt | exanimāverant exanimārant | exanimāverint exanimārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanimem | exanimārem | exanimāverim exanimārim | exanimāvissem exanimāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exanimēs | exanimārēs | exanimāverīs | exanimāvissēs exanimāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exanimet | exanimāret | exanimāverit exanimārit | exanimāvisset exanimāsset |
| 1st pl. | exanimēmus | exanimārēmus | exanimāverīmus exanimārīmus | exanimāvissēmus exanimāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exanimētis | exanimārētis | exanimāverītis exanimārītis | exanimāvissētis exanimāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exaniment | exanimārent | exanimāverint exanimārint | exanimāvissent exanimāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanimor | exanimābar | exanimābor |
| 2nd sg. | exanimāris exanimāre | exanimābāris exanimābāre | exanimāberis exanimābere |
| 3rd sg. | exanimātur | exanimābātur | exanimābitur |
| 1st pl. | exanimāmur | exanimābāmur | exanimābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exanimāminī | exanimābāminī | exanimābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exanimantur | exanimābantur | exanimābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exanimer | exanimārer |
| 2nd sg. | exanimēris exanimēre | exanimārēris exanimārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exanimētur | exanimārētur |
| 1st pl. | exanimēmur | exanimārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exanimēminī | exanimārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exanimentur | exanimārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exanimā | exanimāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exanimāte | exanimāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exanimātō | exanimātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exanimātō | exanimātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exanimātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exanimantō | exanimantor |
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exanimāre | exanimārī |
| perfect infinitive | exanimāvisse exanimāsse | exanimātum esse |
| future infinitive | exanimātūrum esse | exanimātum īrī |
| present participle | exanimāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exanimātus exanimāta, exanimātā, exanimātae, exanimātam, exanimātārum, exanimātās, exanimātī, exanimātōrum, exanimātōs |
| future participle | exanimātūrus exanimātūra, exanimātūrā, exanimātūrae, exanimātūram, exanimātūrārum, exanimātūrās, exanimātūre, exanimātūrī, exanimātūrīs, exanimātūrō, exanimātūrōrum, exanimātūrōs, exanimātūrum | exanimandus exanimanda, exanimandā, exanimandae, exanimandam, exanimandārum, exanimandās, exanimande, exanimandīs, exanimandōrum, exanimandōs |
gerundexanimandī, exanimandō, exanimandumsupineexanimātum, exanimātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- cursu exanimari (B.G. 2. 23. 1)
- to run till one is out of breath.
- metus aliquem exanimat (Mil. 24. 65)
- a man is paralysed with fear.
ex-ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I. To deprive of air or wind.
A. Lit.: folles, i. e. to press together, so as to force out the air, Auct. Aetnae, 560.—
B. Transf. (in pass.), to be out of breath, weakened, exhausted:
simul fore ut duplicato cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur et lassitudine conficerentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: milites cursu ac lassitudine exanimati, id. B. G. 2, 23, 1; 3, 19, 1; Plaut. As. 2, 1, 17; id. Cas. 3, 5, 8; 3, 3, 10.—b. Of impers. or abstr. things, to be weakened:
(vini faex) celerrime exanimatur loco non incluso condita, loses its strength, Plin. 23, 2, 31, § 64: nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire, with feeble breath, i. e. lifeless, tame, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41.—II. To deprive of life, to kill (freq. and class.).
A. Lit.:
telum saepe nocentes Praeterit exanimatque indignos, Lucr. 2, 1104: aliquem, id. 6, 243; Suet. Aug. 29; Curt. 7, 3; Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf.: se taxo, Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.—b. In pass., to be deprived of life, be killed, to die:
(Epaminondas) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; cf. Nep. Epam. 9 fin.; so Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 4; Suet. Caes. 39 fin. al.; cf. in the part. perf.: exanimatus, killed, dead, Lucr. 6, 1256 (with exanimis); Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 6; 7, 25, 2 and 3; Liv. 9, 1; 25, 7; 22, 7 fin. al. —B. Trop., to deprive of life or spirit, to alarm or terrify greatly, to put out of one's senses with fright, horror, etc.; to agitate, trouble:
vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5: oratio haec me miseram exanimavit metu, Ter. And. 1, 5, 16; cf.: te metus exanimant judiciorum atque legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: Decius torpidos somno insuper pavore exanimat, Liv. 7, 36: adolescentulus sic initio accusationis exanimatus sum, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: me exanimant et interimunt hae voces Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 93: Tulliae meae morbus et imbecillitas corporis me exanimat, id. Att. 11, 6, 4: cur me querelis exanimas (= conturbas, summo maerore afficis) tuis? Hor. C. 2, 17, 1; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 127; id. Ep. 2, 1, 178 et saep.—In the part. perf.: exanimata metu, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; cf. Cic. Mil. 23; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77; id. Cat. 4, 2: non me fefellit, sensi; eo exanimatus fui, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 64; id. Ps. 1, 1, 7; Ter. And. 1, 1, 104; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 5; Verg. A. 5, 805; Stat. Th. 4, 760 al.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exanimō āvī, ātus, āre
exanimus, to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust . — Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.— To breathe forth : exiliter verba.— To deprive of life, kill, wear out : taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten : me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits , T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexanimō
Latin ex- Latin animō Latin exanimō From ex- (“out of, from”) + animō (“fill with breath or air; enliven, animate”).
Descendants
- Englishexanimate
- Italianesanimare