LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“vision” in Latin

The English word vision itself goes back to Latin videō, through vīsiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

vision
Sight, visus, -ūs: aspectus, -ūs: conspectus, -ūs, or by circumlocution with oculi.
An apparition, res objecta (that which presents itself to the eye, Cic., Acad., 2, 12, 38; 14, 48): visum (anything seen, a sight): visa species (a form which one believes he has seen, whether awake or in a dream): simulacrum (an apparition. ☞ Not spectrum, which is = εἴδωλον in the language of the Stoics; Vid: Cic., ad Div., 15, 16, 2) [Vid: also, APPARITION.]
A chimera, delirantis somnium: aberrantis animi mera deliria: commentum (a fiction).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for vision?
The usual Latin words for “vision” are videō, aspiciō, cōnspectus; also simulācrum, comminīscor, oculus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.