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“vengeance” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

vengeance
ultio (private): vindicta (inflicted by competent authority): poenae (penalty, punishment): ira: iracundia (anger, wrath). To take vengence, ulcisci (Cic.); ultionem petere (Tac.), exigere ab aliquo (Justinus); poenas petere, repetere ab aliquo. Vid: AVENGE.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for vengeance?
The usual Latin words for “vengeance” are ultiō, vindicta, poena; also īra, īrācundia, ulcīscor. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.