LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“troop” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

troop s.
turba, grex, globus (an irregular multitude; turba, in disorder; grex, without form or order; globus, group, thronging mass): caterva (of soldiers or others; crowd): cohors (as a regiment, etc.): manus (a band of men): exercitus (a host, poetical): multitudo (a great number). A troop of soldiers, militum manus or caterva: a troop of players, scenicorum grex: in troops, catervatim.
troop v.
coire: convenire: se congregare (in great numbers): confluere: frequentes convenire.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for troop?
The usual Latin words for “troop” are turba, grex, globus; also caterva, cohors, manus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.