LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“sanctuary” in Latin

The English word sanctuary itself goes back to Latin sanciō, through sanctuarium.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sanctuary
PROP., occulta et recondita templi: sacrarium intimum: penetralia (plur.), adytum (Greek).
Figuratively, Vid: SEFUGE.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sanctuary?
The usual Latin words for “sanctuary” are penetrālis, adytum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.