LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“rout” in Latin

The English word rout itself goes back to Latin rumpō, through rupta.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

rout s.
A clamorous multitude [Vid: CROWD].
Discomfiture [Vid: DEFEAT]. To put to the rout, fundere fugareque: to put to the rout with (great) slaughter, stragem dare, or edere, or facere: alicui cladem afferre or inferre: aliquem prosternere: alicui detrimentum inferre: aliquem ingenti caede prosternere: aliquem ad internecionem caedere or redigere, or delere hostem, or hostium copias occidione occidere or caedere: hostium internecionem facere, etc.: to be put to the rout, cladem pugnae, or simply cladem, or calamitatem, or incommodum, or detrimentum accipere: ad internecionem caedi or deleri; ad internecionem venire. Should the army be put to the rout, si adversa pugna evenerit. ☞ It may be remarked here that the Romans, in speaking of their own defeats, or when introducing a person as speaking of his, were in the habit of using the euphemistic terms of adversum proelium or adversa pugna (unlucky fight, Liv., 7, 29, extr.; 8, 31, 5); or incommodum, detrimentum (mishap, loss, Cic., Lael., 3, 10; Caes., B.G., 1, 3; 5, 52; 6, 34, etc.); and obitus (complete defeat, Caes., B.G., 1, 29).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for rout?
The usual Latin words for “rout” are edō, īnferō, redigō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.