LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“renegade” in Latin

The English word renegade itself goes back to Latin negō, through renegātus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

renegade
qui sacra patria deserit or deseruit: *rei Christianae desertor: apostata (ecclesiastical): desertor (a deserter; e.g., from the army, Cic.): perfuga: transfuga (perfuga, as a delinquent who betrays his party; transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party, Döderlein).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for renegade?
The usual Latin words for “renegade” are dēserō, apostatō, dēsertor; also perfuga, trānsfuga. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.