noun · masculinethird declension
dēsertor
dēsertor m (genitive dēsertōris)
Classical[deːˈsɛr.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[deˈs̬ɛr.tor]
Meaning
- a deserter, one who abandons
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dēsertor | dēsertōrēs |
| genitive | dēsertōris | dēsertōrum |
| dative | dēsertōrī | dēsertōribus |
| accusative | dēsertōrem | dēsertōrēs |
| ablative | dēsertōre | dēsertōribus |
| vocative | dēsertor | dēsertōrēs |
dēsertor, ōris, m. id.,
I. one who forsakes, abandons, deserts any one.—
I. Prop.
A. In gen.:
amicorum (opp. conservator inimicorum), Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3: communis utilitatis aut salutis, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—Esp. freq., B. Milit. t. t., a runaway, deserter (opp. transfuga, one who joins the enemy, Dig. 48, 16, 5, § 8), * Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 8 (with proditor, as in Tac. H. 1, 72); Liv. 3, 69, 7; 23, 18, 16; Tac. A. 1, 21; Vell. 2, 85; 119; Flor. 4, 2, 52; Suet. Caes. 68; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 29; Dig. 48, 16, 3 init. al. et saep.—
2. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, a deserter, one who abandons:
Amoris, Ov. H. 19, 157: Asiae, *Verg. A. 12, 15.—II. Trop.:
usus corporis desertor animi, a forsaker, Stat. Th. 8, 739.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dēsertor ōris, m
desero, one who forsakes, a deserter : amicorum: communis utilitatis aut salutis.—In war, a runaway, deserter , Cs., L., Ta.— Poet.: Amoris, O.: Asiae, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēsertor
Latin dē- Latin serō Latin dēserō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin dēsertor From dēserō (“to abandon”) + -tor.
Descendants
- Frenchdéserteur
- Englishdeserter
In English words that came into English from dēsertor
- deserterdēsertor
- desertricedēsertrīx