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“protract” in Latin

The English word protract itself goes back to Latin prōtrahō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

protract
trahere (general term to allow to last longer than necessary): extrahere (to draw out, to defer): ducere: producere (to put off continually, to prevent the decision of anything): to be protracted, trahi: extrahi: protrahi: duci: produci, until, usque ad (e.g., of war, etc.; Vid: above, the difference between trahere and ducere; Vid: also, the SYN. in To PROLONG, To DEFER): to protect the matter as long as possible, tempus quam longissime ducere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for protract?
The usual Latin words for “protract” are trahō, extrahō, dūcō; also prōdūcō, prōtrahō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.