English → Latin
“pretext” in Latin
causacause, reason; case, claim, contention; cause, judicial process, lawsuitpraescrīptiōpreface, introduction, commencement; pretext, excuse, pretence; precept, order, rule, lawnōmenname; short for nomen gentile, nomen, the family name in a Roman name, indicating the person's gens; titlespeciēsseeing, view, look; spectacle, sight; external appearance, looks; general outline or shapesimulātiōfeigning, shamming, pretence, feint; insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy; simulationfrōnsthe forehead, brow, front; the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings; as the mirror of a person's characte
The English word pretext itself goes back to Latin praetexō, through praetextum.
Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864
pretext
causa (general term, but also for “pretended cause”): praescriptio: nomen (feigned title or name): simulatio alicujus rei (pretence of anything; also = pretext or cloak; for which praetextus is post-Augustan): species (appearance; colorable appearance: not obtentus). Under pretence of, specie, per speciem alicujus rei, nomine alicujus rei (under color of): simulatione, per simulationem alicujus rei (under cloak of: ☞ sub praetextu or obtentu not classical). (The words are found in this connection and order.) simulatione et nomine alicujus rei: fronte or in frontem (opposed to pectore): per causam alicujus rei: simulata aliqua re. ☞ Titulus apparently not before the Augustan age: under the pretext of equalizing the laws, sub titulo sequandarum legum (Liv.): you may remember what pretext you held forth, licet vobis meminisse quem titulum praetenderitis, etc.] . Under the pretext that, etc., causa interposita or illata (with accusative and infinitive); causatus (with accusative and infinitive): to invent a pretext, causam confingere or reperire: to allege as a pretext, causam interponere or interserere: to use anything as a pretext, causari, praetendere, praetexere aliquid: simulare aliquid (e.g., bonum publicum). To believe anything to be a deceitful pretext, aliquid ostentui credere (e.g., signa deditionis, Sall., Jug., 46, 6).
Quick answer
- What is the Latin word for pretext?
- The usual Latin words for “pretext” are causa, praescrīptiō, nōmen; also speciēs, simulātiō, frōns. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.
Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.