LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“prefer” in Latin

The English word prefer itself goes back to Latin ferō, through praeferō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

prefer
To value a person or thing more highly than another, praeponere: anteponere: praeferre: anteferre (general terms): aliquem potissimum diligere (to love anybody before others): rem aliqua re potiorem habere (to prefer one thing to another as being better, more important or advisable, etc., Caes., B. C. 1, 8 and 9): praeoptare (with following infinitive; to desire rather): malle (to wish or choose by preference, with following infinitive.; e.g., he preferred death, mori maluit).
To promote, Vid:
Offer, etc. To prefer a complaint, libellum dare judici, against anybody, de aliquo; a petition, libello or scripto adire aliquem (of a written petition): rogare aliquem aliquid (to ask him).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for prefer?
The usual Latin words for “prefer” are praepōnō, antepōnō, praeferō; also anteferō, praeoptō, mālō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.