LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“majority” in Latin

The English word majority itself goes back to Latin maior, through maiōritātem.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

majority
Major part, major pars, major numerus (in comparison with another number): multitudo (a considerable number): often by plures (more) or plurimi (most); e.g., the majority of historians, plures auctores: Servius look care that the majority should not prevail, Servius curavit, ne plurimum plurimi valerent: majority of votes, sententiae plures (of senators or judges): suffragia, or puncta, plurima (of citizens in the comitia): to have the majority, magnis suffragiis superare; pluribus suffragiis vincere: to be acquitted by a very large, immense majority, sententiis fere omnibus absolvi: the majority (in the Senate) decided for the same opinion, pars major in eandem sententiam ibat.
Full age, plena, justa et legitima, aetas.
Rank or office of a major, *munus praefecti (vigilum); praefectura. A great majority, multis partibus plures (e.g., vole with anybody, in alicujus sententiam eunt, Cic., Fam., 1, 2).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for majority?
The usual Latin words for “majority” are multitūdō, plūs, plūrimus; also plēnus, aetās, praeficiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.