LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“look” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

look s.
Act of looking, glance, aspectus (oculorum), obtutus (☞ intuitus is late): to direct a look at or toward a place, aspectum or oculos aliquo convertere, oculos in rem conjicere (general term); obtutum figere in re (to fix the eyes upon), animo intueri, animo collustrare aliquid (to consider): to cast a look at anyone, oculos or os in aliquem conjicere; intueri aliquem or in aliquem (general term, to look at): spectare in aliquem, aspicere aliquem (as to one from whom one expects help, etc., Vid: Cic., Off., 1, 17, 58; Nep., Chabr., 4, 1): to turn away a look, oculos avertere; from anyone, ab aliquo (Ov., Met., 2, 770): to avoid the looks of anyone, alicujus aspectum vitare.
Air of the face, expression of the countenance, vultus (the proper word): os (the countenance as expressive): a friendly, kind look, vultus benignus: a cheerful look, vultus hilaris, serenus: a calm, composed look, vultus tranquillus: a composed and cheerful look, frons tranquilla et serena (Cic., Tusc., 3, 15, 31): a mournful look, vultus maestus: a sad, gloomy look, vultus tristis: a serious look, vultus severus; vultus adductus (indicating intense thought): a big look, look of importance, supercilium grande (Juv., 6, 169): a bold look, os durum or ferreum (os simply, only when the context fixes the sense; e.g., Cic., Verr., 4, 29, 66, os hominis insignemque impudentiam cognoscite): a false look, vultus ficti, simulati: to assume a cheerful look, faciem or vultum diffundere, frontem remittere; frontem explicare or porrigere (poetical): to put on a sad look, vultum ad tristitiam adducere: to assume a grave or serious look, severum vultum inducere (poetical): adducere (indicating much thought or care): to assume an angry look, frontem contrahere: to assume a threatening look, supercilia tollere (cf., Catullus, 57, 46): to assume another look, vultum mutare (☞ poetical, novos capere vultus): to assume a false look, vultum fingere (Vid: Caes., B.G., 3, 19, med.).
Appearance, (a) PROPR., aspectus, visus (☞ not visum): species, forma, facies (form, shape; forma, also, beautiful form. All five of things with or without life): os (with reference to the countenance): vultus (with reference to mien or air): habitus (with reference to everything else external, carriage of the body, dress, etc.; these three of persons): a good look, (in respect of beauty), venustas, pulchritudo (of women): dignitas corporis, decor (of men). (in respect of health), bona corporis habitudo: corpus validum or integrum: a bad look, deformitas corporis; pallor (of paleness); macies (of leanness); languor (of disease): a youthful look, juvenilis species: to have a healthy look, bona corporis habitudine esse; corporis sanitatem prae se ferre: to have a pale look, pallere: to have the looks of a gentleman, esse forma or facie honesta et liberali; esse dignitate honesta: to have a rough or wild look, horridiore esse aspectu: to have the looks of a man, esse humano visu: to have an imposing or majestic look, forma esse imperatoria or augusta: to give a certain look to anything, alicui rei speciem addere or praebere: (b) FIG., species (opposed to res): it has the look of, videtur (followed by a nominative and infinitive).
look v.
INTRANS., specie esse; speciem habere, praebere, reddere, prae se ferre: to look like, similem esse, videri (to seem to be like): imitari, repraesentare aliquid (to come near, in shape, color, etc.; Tac., Germ., 16, 5. Plin., 37, 10, 67): facie alicujus similem esse, os vultumque alicujus referre (to be like in features, etc.): to look likely, speciem habere; spem facere, dare, afferre, praebere (to give hope): it looks likely for, res spectat ad aliquid (e.g., for war, tumult, ad bellum, seditionem): it looks likely for rain, nubilat or nubilatur (it is cloudy, overcast): pluvia impendet (rain is at hand; Verg., Georg., 4, 191): to look black, white, red, pale, nigro, albo, rubro, pallido colore esse (really to have these colors): nigrere, albere, rubere, pallere (to come near to these colors): to look ugly, deformem habere aspectum: to look very ugly, insignem esse ad deformitatem: to look well, forma or facie esse honesta et liberali (in respect of beauty or form): sanitatem corporis prae se ferre; plenum et speciosum et coloratum esse (in respect of health): decoro habitu esse (in respect of dress and manner): he looks better, plenior et speciosior et coloratior factus est (Cels., 2, 2, in.): to look well or ill, (figuratively) = to be in a certain condition, hold out certain prospects, esse: se habere (res bene or male se habet): to look modest, modestiam praeferre or prae se ferre (of mere appearance): *ex ore alicujus modestia eminet (of the reality): to look cruel, toto ex ore alicujus crudelitas eminet: to look terrible, terribili esse facie: a sad or gloomy look, vultus maestus, turbatus: to look sad, alicui vultus tristis est in ore (Ov., Her., 17, 13): frontem contraxisse (opposed to frontem exporrexisse, explicavisse, remisisse: to look cheerful, vultu speciem laetitiae prae se ferre or laetitiam praeferre: to look grave or composed, vultum composuisse; gravitatem asseverasse: to look confused, ore confuso esse; ore confuso magnae perturbationis notas prae se ferre: to look like a philosopher, studium philosophiae habitu corporis praeferre or prae se ferre: to look like a girl, virginis os habitumque gerere (Verg., Aen., 1, 315): puerili in ore vultus est virgineus (of features, Ov., Met., 10, 361): he is not so stupid as he looks, praeter speciem sapit or callidus est (after Plaut., Most., 4, 2, 29): he looks like a good man, speciem viri boni prae se fert: you look as if you had suffered some calamity, vultus tuus nescio quod ingens malum praefert.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for look?
The usual Latin words for “look” are aspiciō, obtūtus, vultus; also ōs, videō, speciēs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.