LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“institution” in Latin

The English word institution itself goes back to Latin statuō, through institūtiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

institution
Act of enacting or establishing, institutio: constitutio: descriptio [SYN. in FOUND, ESTABLISH].
Thing founded or prescribed by authority, institutum: lex (law). Institutions, instituta (e.g., patriae): laws and institutions, leges et instituta. These are admirable institutions, haec optime instituta or instructa sunt. An institution = “a society,” Vid:
Education, instruction, Vid. INSTITUTOR, Vid: FOUNDER.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for institution?
The usual Latin words for “institution” are īnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiō, dēscrīptiō; also īnstituō, lēx, patria. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.