LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“independence” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

independence
libertas (opposed to servitus): arbitrium liberum (the liberty of acting after one’s own will; opposed to alius voluntas). To deprive anybody of his independence, alicui libertatem eripere: to lose one’s independence, libertatem perdere or amittere: to have lost one’s independence, servire: servitutem pati.
An independence (= sufficient income), facultates quae aliquem sustinent: pecunia, quae necessarios sumtus suppeditet or quae perpetuos sumtus suppeditet, nec solum necessarios, sed etiam liberales (Cic..): sui nummi (opposed to debt, aes alienum). To have an independence; Vid: “to have an INDEPENDENT property.”

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for independence?
The usual Latin words for “independence” are lībertās, āmittō, serviō; also pecūnia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.