LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“horseback” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

horseback
To ride on horseback, equitare: equo vehi. To take exercise on horseback, equo gestari or vectari (to show one’s self on horseback, etc.; e.g., of ladies; ☞ Plin., Ep., 9, 36, 5; Curt., 3, 3, 22). Exercise on horseback, vectatio (assidua) equi (Suet., Cal., 3). [Vid: To RIDE.] To hold a conference on horseback, ex equis colloqui (of two or several). To fight on horseback, ex equo (or ex equis, of more than one) pugnare; also, equitem or equites pugnare (i. e., as cavalry; opposed to peditem or pedites, of their dismounting to fight on foot).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for horseback?
The usual Latin words for “horseback” are equitō, vectō, vectātĭo; also assiduus, equus, pugnō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.